Latin	Japanese	English
A. alveolaris inferior	下歯槽動脈	inferior alveolar artery
Aa. alveolares superiores anteriores	前上歯槽動脈	anterior superior alveolar artery
A. alveolaris superior posterior	後上歯槽動脈	posterior superior alveolar artery
A. angularis	眼角動脈	angular artery
A. appendicularis	虫垂動脈	appendicular artery
A. arcuata	弓状動脈	arcuate artery
A. ascendens	上行枝	ascending artery
A. auricularis posterior	後耳介動脈	posterior auricular artery
A. auricularis profunda	深耳介動脈	deep auricular artery
A. axillaris	腋窩動脈	axillary artery
A. basilaris	脳底動脈	basilar artery
A. brachialis	上腕動脈	brachial artery
A. brachialis superficialis	浅上腕動脈	superficial brachial artery
A. buccalis	頬動脈	buccal artery
A. bulbi penis	尿道球動脈	--
A. bulbi vestibuli vaginae	膣前庭球動脈	artery of bulb of vaginal vestibule
A. canalis pterygoidei	翼突管動脈	artery of pterygoid canal; pterygoid canal artery; Vidian artery
A. carotis communis	総頚動脈	common carotid artery
A. carotis externa	外頚動脈	external carotid artery
A. carotis interna	内頚動脈	internal carotid artery
A. caudae pancreatis	膵尾動脈	caudal pancreatic artery
A. centralis retinae	網膜中心動脈	central artery of retina
A. cerebelli inferior anterior	前下小脳動脈	anterior inferior cerebellar artery
A. cerebelli inferior posterior	後下小脳動脈	posterior inferior cerebellar artery
A. cerebelli superior	上小脳動脈	superior cerebellar artery
A. cecalis anterior	前盲腸枝	anterior cecal artery
A. cecalis posterior	後盲腸枝	posterior cecal artery
Aa. cerebri	大脳動脈	cerebral artery
A. cerebri anterior	前大脳動脈	anterior cerebral artery
A. cerebri media	中大脳動脈	middle cerebral artery
A. cerebri posterior	後大脳動脈	posterior cerebral artery
A. cervicalis ascendens	上行頚動脈	ascending cervical artery
A. cervicalis profunda	深頚動脈	deep cervical artery
A. cervicalis superficialis	浅頚動脈	superficial cervical artery
A. choroidea anterior	前脈絡叢動脈	anterior choroidal artery (*[chor(i)oidea]の綴りもある)
A. circumflexa ilium profunda	深腸骨回旋動脈	deep circumflex iliac artery
A. colica	結腸動脈	colic artery
A. coronaria dextra	右冠状動脈	right coronary artery
A. coronaria sinistra	左冠状動脈	left coronary artery
A. cystica	胆嚢動脈	cystic artery
Aa. digitales dorsales	背側指動脈	dorsal digital artery
Aa. digitales dorsales	背側趾動脈	dorsal digital artery
Aa. digitales palmares communes	総掌側指動脈	common palmar digital artery
Aa. digitales palmares propriae	固有掌側指動脈	proper palmar digital artery
Aa. digitales plantares communes	総底側趾動脈	common plantar digital artery
Aa. digitales plantares propriae	固有底側趾動脈	proper plantar digital artery
A. dorsalis clitoridis	陰核背動脈	dorsal clitoral artery; dorsal artery of clitoris
A. dorsalis nasi =A. nasalis externa[L]	鼻背動脈	dorsal nasal artery; dorsal artery of nose
A. dorsalis pedis	足背動脈	dorsal artery of foot
A. dorsalis penis	陰茎背動脈	dorsal artery of penis
A. ductus deferentis	精管動脈	deferential artery; artery of ductus deferens
A. epigastrica inferior	下腹壁動脈	inferior epigastric artery
A. epigastrica superficialis	浅腹壁動脈	superficial epigastric artery
A. epigastrica superior	上腹壁動脈	superior epigastric artery
Aa. episclerales [pl]	強膜上動脈	episcleral artery
A. ethmoidalis anterior	前篩骨動脈	anterior ethmoidal artery
A. ethmoidalis posterior	後篩骨動脈	posterior ethmoidal artery
A. facialis	顔面動脈	facial artery
A. femoralis	大腿動脈	femoral artery
A. fibularis	腓骨動脈	fibular artery
Aa. gastricae breves [pl]	短胃動脈	short gastic artery
A. gastrica dextra	右胃動脈	right gastric artery
A. gastrica sinistra	左胃動脈	left gastric artery
A. gastroduodenalis	胃十二指腸動脈	gastroduodenal artery
A. gastroepiploica dextra	右胃大網動脈	right gastroepiploic artery
A. gastroepiploica sinistra	左胃大網動脈	left gastroepiploic artery
A. genus descendens	下行膝動脈	descending artery of knee
A. genus inferior lateralis	外側下膝動脈	lateral inferior artery of knee
A. genus inferior medialis	内側下膝動脈	medial inferior artery of knee
A. genus media	中膝動脈	middle artery of knee
A. genus superior lateralis	外側上膝動脈	lateral superior artery of knee
A. genus superior medialis	内側上膝動脈	medial superior artery of knee
A. glutea inferior	下殿動脈	inferior gluteal artery
A. glutea superior	上殿動脈	superior gluteal artery
Aa. helicinae	ラセン動脈	helicine artery
A. hepatica communis	総肝動脈	common hepatic artery
A. hepatica propria	固有肝動脈	proper hepatic artery
A. hyaloidea	硝子体動脈	hyaloid artery (*生後に閉鎖)
Aa. ilei	回腸動脈	ileal artery
A. ileocolica	回結腸動脈	ileocolic artery
A. iliolumbalis	腸腰動脈	iliolumbar artery
A. iliaca communis	総腸骨動脈	common iliac artery
A. iliaca externa	外腸骨動脈	external iliac artery
A. iliaca interna	内腸骨動脈	internal iliac artery
A. interossea communis	総骨間動脈	common interosseous artery
A. interossea recurrens	反回骨間動脈	recurrent interosseous artery
Aa. jejunales	空腸動脈	jejunal artery
A. labialis inferior	下唇動脈	inferior labial artery
A. labialis superior	上唇動脈	superior labial artery
A. labyrinthi	迷路動脈	--
A. lacrimalis	涙腺動脈	lacrimal artery
A. laryngea inferior	下喉頭動脈	inferior laryngeal artery
A. laryngea superior	上喉頭動脈	superior laryngeal artery
A. lienalis	脾動脈	splenic artery; lienal artery
A. ligamenti teretis uteri	子宮円索動脈	artery of round ligament of uterus
A. lingualis	舌動脈	lingual artery
A. lobi caudati	尾状葉動脈	artery of caudate lobe
Aa. lumbales	腰動脈	lumbar artery
A. lumbalis ima	最下腰動脈	lowest lumbar artery
A. malleolaris anterior lateralis	前外果動脈	lateral anterior malleolar artery
A. malleolaris anterior medialis	前内果動脈	medial anterior malleolar artery
A. masseterica	咬筋動脈	masseteric artery
A. maxillaris	顎動脈	maxillary artery
A. mediana	正中動脈	median artery
A. meningea anterior	前硬膜動脈	anterior meningeal artery
A. meningea media	中硬膜動脈	middle meningeal artery
A. meningea posterior	後硬膜動脈	posterior meningeal artery
A. mentalis	オトガイ動脈	mental artery
A. mesenterica inferior	下腸間膜動脈	inferior mesenteric artery
A. mesenterica superior	上腸間膜動脈	superior mesenteric artery
Aa. metacarpeae dorsales	背側中手動脈	dorsal metacarpal artery
Aa. metacarpeae palmares	掌側中手動脈	palmar metacarpal artery
Aa. metatarseae dorsales	背側中足動脈	dorsal metatarsal artery
Aa. metatarseae plantares	足底中足動脈	plantar metatarsal artery
A. musculophrenica	筋横隔動脈	musculophrenic artery
A. obturatoria	閉鎖動脈	obturator artery
A. obturatoria accessoria	副閉鎖動脈	accessory obturator artery
A. occipitalis	後頭動脈	occipital artery
A. ophthalmica	眼動脈	ophthalmic artery
A. ovarica	卵巣動脈	ovarian artery
A. palatina ascendens	上行口蓋動脈	ascending palatine artery
A. palatina descendens	下行口蓋動脈	decending palatine artery
A. palatina major	大口蓋動脈	greater palatine artery
Aa. palatinae minores	小口蓋動脈	lesser palatine artery
Aa. palpebrales laterales	外側眼瞼動脈	lateral palpebral artery
Aa. palpebrales mediales	内側眼瞼動脈	medial palpebral artery
A. pancreatica dorsalis	後膵動脈	dorsal pancreatic artery
A. pharyngea ascendens	上行咽頭動脈	ascending pharyngeal artery
A. phrenica inferior	下横隔動脈	inferior phrenic artery
Aa. phrenicae superiores	上横隔動脈	superior phrenic artery
A. plantaris lateralis	外側足底動脈	lateral plantar artery
A. plantaris medialis	内側足底動脈	medial plantar artery
A. poplitea	膝窩動脈	popliteal artery
A. princeps pollicis	母指主動脈	principal artery of thumb
A. profunda brachii	上腕深動脈	deep femoral artery
A. profunda clitoridis	陰核深動脈	deep artery of clitoris
A. profunda femoris	大腿深動脈	deep femoral artery
A. profunda linguae	舌深動脈	deep lingual artery
A. profunda penis	陰茎深動脈	deep artery of penis
A. pterygomeningea	翼突硬膜動脈	pterygomeningeal artery
Aa. pudendae externae	外陰部動脈	external pudendal artery
A. pudenda interna	内陰部動脈	internal pudendal artery
A. pulmonalis dextra	右肺動脈	right pulmonary artery
A. pulmonalis sinistra	左肺動脈	left pulmonary artery
A. radialis	橈骨動脈	radial artery
A. radialis indicis	示指橈側動脈	radial artery of index finger
A. rectalis inferior	下直腸動脈	inferior rectal artery
A. rectalis media	中直腸動脈	middle rectal artery
A. rectalis superior	上直腸動脈	superior rectal artery
A. recurrens radialis	橈側反回動脈	recurrent radial artery
A. recurrens tibialis anterior	前脛骨反回動脈	anterior tibial recurrent artery
A. recurrens tibialis posterior	後脛骨反回動脈	posterior tibial recurrent artery
A. recurrens ulnaris	尺側反回動脈	recurrent ulnar artery
A. renalis	腎動脈	renal artery
Aa. renis	腎の動脈	renal arteries
Aa. retroduodenales	十二指腸後動脈	retroduodenal artery
Aa. sacrales laterales	外側仙骨動脈	lateral sacral artery
A. sacralis mediana	正中仙骨動脈	median sacral artery
A. scapularis descendens	下行肩甲動脈	descending scapular artery
A. segamenti anterioris	前区動脈	anterior segmental artery
A. segamenti posterioris	後区動脈	posterior segmental artery
Aa. sigmoideae	Ｓ状結腸動脈	sigmoid artery
A. sphenopalatina	蝶口蓋動脈	sphenopalatine artery
A. spinalis anterior	前脊髄動脈	anterior spinal artery
A. spinalis posterior	前脊髄動脈	posterior spinal artery
A. subclavia	鎖骨下動脈	subclavian artery
A. suprarenalis media	中副腎動脈	middle suprarenal artery
A. suprascapularis	肩甲上動脈	suprascapular artery
A. supratrochlearis	滑車上動脈	supratrochlear artery
Aa. surales [pl]	腓腹動脈	sural artery
A. tarsea lateralis	外側足根動脈	lateral tarsal artery
A. temporalis media	中側頭動脈	middle temporal artery
A. temporalis profunda anterior	前深側頭動脈	anterior deep temporal artery
A. temporalis profunda posterior	後深側頭動脈	posterior deep temporal artery
A. temporalis superficialis	浅側頭動脈	superficial temporal artery; temporal artery
A. testicularis	精巣動脈	testicular artery
A. thoracica interna	内胸動脈	internal thoracic artery
A. thoracica lateralis	外側胸動脈	lateral thoracic artery
A. thoracica suprema	最上胸動脈	supreme thoracic artery
A. thoracodorsalis	胸背動脈	thoracodorsal artery
A. thyroidea ima	最下甲状腺動脈	lowest thyroid artery (*thyr[e]oideaの綴りもある)
A. thyroidea inferior	下甲状腺動脈	inferior thyroid artery (*thyr[e]oideaの綴りもある)
A. thyroidea superior	上甲状腺動脈	superior thyroid artery (*thyr[e]oideaの綴りもある)
A. tibialis anterior	前脛骨動脈	anterior tibial artery
A. tibialis posterior	後脛骨動脈	posterior tibial artery
A. transversa colli	頚横動脈	transverse cervical artery
A. transversa faciei	顔面横動脈	transverse facial artery
A. tympanica anterior	前鼓室動脈	anterior tympanic artery
A. tympanica inferior	下鼓室動脈	inferior tympanic artery
A. tympanica posterior	後鼓室動脈	posterior tympanic artery
A. tympanica superior	上鼓室動脈	superior tympanic artery
A. ulnaris	尺骨動脈	ulnar artery
A. urethralis	尿道動脈	urethral artery
A. vaginalis	膣動脈	vaginal artery
A. vertebralis	椎骨動脈	vertebral artery
A. zygomaticoorbitalis	頬骨眼窩動脈	zygomaticoorbital artery
abdomen	腹、腹部	--
abductor [pl abductores]	外転筋	--
acetabulum	寛骨臼	(acetabulum)
Achilis	アキレス腱	--
acromion	肩峰	--
adhesio interthalamica	視床間質	interthalamic adhesion
aditus	口、入口	inlet
aditus ad antrum	乳突洞口	aditus to mastoid antrum
aditus laryngis	喉頭口	laryngeal inlet
ala [pl alae]	翼	--
ala cristae galli	鶏冠翼	ala of cristae galli
ala major	大翼	--
ala minor	小翼	--
ala nasi	鼻翼	ala of nose
ala ossis ilii	腸骨翼	ala of ilium
ala ossis sacri	仙骨翼	ala of sacrum; wing of sacrum
ala vomeris	鋤骨翼	ala of vomer
alveolus [pl alveoli]	胞；槽	--
alveoli dentales	歯槽	--
alveoli pulmonis	肺胞	--
ampulla [pl ampullae]	膨大部	--
ampulla canaliculi lacrimalis	涙小管膨大部	ampulla of lacrimal canaliculus
ampulla ductus deferentis	精管膨大部	ampulla of ductus deferens
ampulla hepatopancreatica	胆膵管膨大部	hepatopancreatic ampulla
ampulla recti	直腸膨大部	rectal ampulla
ampulla tubae uterinae	卵管膨大部	ampulla of uterine tube
anastomosis	吻合、交通	--
anastomosis arterivenosa	動静脈吻合	arteriovenous anastomosis
angulus [pl anguli]	角	angle
angulus acromialis	肩峰角	acromial angle
angulus frontalis	前頭角	frontal angle
angulus inferior	下角	inferior angle
angulus infrasternalis	胸骨下角	infrasternal angle
angulus iridocornealis	虹彩角膜角	iridocorneal
angulus mandibulae	下顎角	mandibular angle
angulus mastoideus	乳突角	mastoid angle
angulus occipitalis	後頭角	occipital angle
angulus oculi lateralis	外眼角	lateral ocular angle
angulus oculi medialis	内眼角	medial ocular angle
angulus oris	口角	angle of mouth
angulus sphenoidalis	蝶形骨角	sphenoidal angle
angulus sterni	胸骨角	sternal angle
angulus subpubicus	恥骨下角	subpubic angle
angulus superior	上角	superior angle
ansa [pl ansae]	ワナ	--
ansa cervicalis	頚神経ワナ	--
ansa subclavia	鎖骨下ワナ	--
antrum	洞	(antrum)
antrum mastoideum	乳突洞	mastoid antrum
antrum pyloricum	幽門洞	pyloric antrum
anulus [pl anuli]	輪	ring
anulus fibrosus [pl anuli fibrosi]	線維輪	fibrous ring
anulus umbilicalis	臍輪	umbilical ring
anus	肛門	(anus)
aorta [pl aortae]	大動脈	--
aorta abdominalis	腹大動脈	abdominal aorta
aorta ascendens	上行大動脈	ascending aorta
aorta descendens	下行大動脈	descending aorta
aorta thoracica	胸大動脈	thoracic aorta
apertura	口、開口	aperture
apertura piriformis	梨状口	piriform aperture
apertura thoracis inferior	胸郭下口	inferior thoracic aperture; thoracic outlet
apertura thoracis superior	胸郭上口	superior thoracic aperture
apex [pl apices]	尖	--
apex auriculae	耳介尖	apex of auricle
apex capitis fibulae	腓骨頭尖	apex of head of fibula
apex cartilaginis arytenoideae	披裂軟骨尖	apex of arytenoid cartilage
apex cordis	心尖	cardiac apex; heart apex
apex cornus posterioris	後角尖	apex of posterior horn
apex cuspidis	尖頭尖	-- (*歯)
apex linguae	舌尖	lingual apex
apex nasi	鼻尖	nasal apex
apex ossis sacri	仙骨尖	apex of sacrum
apex partis petrosae	錐体尖	--
apex patellae	膝蓋骨尖	patellar apex
apex prostatae	前立腺尖	prostate apex
apex pulmonis	肺尖	pulmonary apex; lung apex
apex radicis dentis	歯根尖、根尖	root apex of tooth
apex vesicae	膀胱尖	apex of bladder; vesical apex
aponeurosis	腱膜	--
aponeurosis epicranialis	帽状腱膜	epicranial aponeurosis
aponeurosis plantaris	足底腱膜	--
apparatus digestorius	消化器	digestive apparatus
apparatus lacrimalis	涙器	lacrimal apparatus
appendix [pl appendices]	垂	--
appendix epididymis	精巣上体垂	--
appendix vermiformis	虫垂	vermiform appendix
aqueductus	水管、水道	aqueduct
aqueductus cerebri	中脳水道	cerebral aqueduct
aqueductus cochleae	蝸牛水管	cochlear aqueduct
aqueductus vestibuli	前庭水管	vestibular aqueduct
arachnoidea encephali	脳クモ膜	-- (*髄膜)
arbor	樹	tree
arbor bronchialis	気管支樹	bronchial tree (*気管支)
arbor vitae	小脳活樹	arbor vitae (*小脳[内部])
arcus [pl arcus]	弓	--
arcus alveolaris	歯槽弓	alveolar arch (*下顎骨)
arcus aortae	大動脈弓	aortic arch; arch of aorta
arcus costalis	肋骨弓	--
arcus dentalis inferior	下歯列弓	inferior dental arch
arcus palatoglossus	口蓋舌弓	palatoglossal arch
arcus palatopharyngeus	口蓋咽頭弓	palatopharyngeal arch
arcus palmaris profundus	深掌動脈弓	--
arcus palmaris superficialis	浅掌動脈弓	--
arcus palpebralis inferior	下眼瞼動脈弓	--
arcus palpebralis superior	上眼瞼動脈弓	--
arcus plantaris	足底動脈弓	--
arcus pubis	恥骨弓	pubic arch
arcus superciliaris	眉弓	superciliary arch
arcus tendineus	腱弓	-- (*筋)
arcus tendineus fasciae pelvis	骨盤筋膜腱弓	--
arcus venosus dorsalis pedis	足背静脈弓	--
arcus venosus juguli	頚静脈弓	--
arcus venosus palmaris profundus	深掌静脈弓	--
arcus venosus palmaris superficialis	浅掌静脈弓	--
arcus vertebrae	椎弓	vertebral arch
arcus zygomaticus	頬骨弓	zygomatic arch
area [pl areae]	野、区	--
area cochleae	蝸牛野	cochlear area
area cribrosa	篩状野	cribriform area
area gastricae	胃小区	--
area subcallosa	梁下野	subcallosal area
area vestibularis	前庭神経野	vestibular area
areola mammae	乳輪	areola of mamma//mammary areola
arrector	立筋	--
arteria [pl arteriae]	動脈	artery
articulatio	関節	joint
articulatio acromioclavicularis	肩鎖関節	acromioclavicular joint
articulatio cricoarytenoidea	輪状披裂関節	cricoarytenoid joint
articulatio cricothyroidea	輪状甲状関節	cricothyroid joint
articulatio cubiti	肘関節	elbow joint
articulatio genus	膝関節	knee joint
articulatio glenohumeralis [=articulatio humeri]	肩関節	glenohumeral joint
articulatio humeri	肩関節	shoulder joint
articulatio humeroradialis	腕橈関節	humeroradial joint
articulatio humeroulnaris	腕尺関節	humeroulnar joint
articulationes metacarpophalangeae	中手指節関節	metacarpophalangeal joint [略 MPJ]
articulationes pedis	足関節
articulatio plana	平面関節	-- (*分類)
articulatio radioulnaris proximalis	上橈尺関節	proximal radioulnar joint (*肘関節の１つ)
articulatio sacroiliaca	仙腸関節	--
articulatio sellaris	鞍関節	saddle joint
articulatio sternoclavicularis	胸鎖関節	sternoclavicular joint
articulatio temporomandibularis	顎関節	temporomandibular joint
articulatio tibiofibularis	脛腓関節	tibiofibular joint
articulatio trochoidea	車軸関節	--
atrium [pl atria]	心房、前房	--
atrium cordis	心房	cardiac atrium
atrium dextrum	右心房	right atrium
atrium meatus medii	中鼻道前房	atrium of meatus medii of nose
atrium sinistrum	左心房	left atrium
auricula	耳介	auricle
auris [pl aures]	耳	ear
auris externa	外耳	external ear
auris interna	内耳	internal ear
auris media	中耳	middle ear
axilla	腋窩	--
axis	軸	--
axis bulbi externa	外眼球軸	--
axis bulbi interna	内眼球軸	--
axis lentis	水晶体軸	--
axis opticus	視軸	--
axis pelvis	骨盤軸	--

Latin	Japanese	English
basis [pl baseos]	底	base
basis cochleae	蝸牛底	cochlear base
basis cordis	心底	base of heart
basis cranii	頭蓋底	cranial base; basicranium; base of the skull
basis mandibulae	下顎底	mandibular base
bifurcatio	分岐/二分	bifurcation
bifurcatio tracheae	気管分岐部	tracheal bifurcation
brachium [pl brachia]	上腕	upper arm
bronchus [pl bronchi]	気管支	(bronchus)
bucca	頬	--
bulbus [pl bulbi]	球	bulb
bulbus aortae	大動脈球	bulb of aorta
bulbus cornus posterior	後角球	bulb of posterior horn (*側脳室)
bulbus oculi	眼球	ocular bulb
bulbus olfactorius	嗅球	olfactory bulb
bulbus penis	尿道球	bulb of penis
bulbus venae jugularis inferior	頚静脈下球	inferior jugular bulb; inferior bulb of jugular vein (*内頚静脈)
bulbus venae jugularis superior	頚静脈上球	superior jugular bulb; superior bulb of jugular vein (*内頚静脈)
bulbus vestibuli	前庭球	vestibular bulb (*女性の外陰)
bulla	胞	--
bulla ethmoidalis	篩骨胞	--
bursa	包、嚢	--
bursa infrahyoidea	舌骨下包	infrahyoid bursa
bursa pharyngealis	咽頭嚢	pharyngeal bursa; pharyngeal pouch (*咽頭)
bursa retrohyoidea	舌骨後包	retrohyoid bursa
bursa subacromialis	肩峰下包	subacromial bursa
bursa subcutanea calcanea	踵骨皮下包	calcaneal subcutaneous bursa
bursa subcutanea infrapatellaris	膝蓋下皮下包	--
bursa suprapatellaris	膝蓋上包	suprapatellar bursa
bursa synovialis	滑液包	synovial bursa; synovial capsule
bursa synovialis subcutanea	皮下滑液包	--
bursa synovialis subfascialis	筋膜下滑液包	--
bursa synovialis submuscularis	筋下滑液包	--
bursa synovialis subtendinea	腱下滑液包	--

Latin	Japanese	English
calcaneus	踵骨	--
camera	房	--
camera camera posterior bulbi	後眼房	posterior chamber
canaliculus cochleae	蝸牛小管	--
canaliculus lacrimalis	涙小管	lacrimal canaliculus (*涙器)
canaliculus mastoideus	乳突小管	--
canalis [pl canalis]	管	canal
canalis alimentarius	消化管	alimentary canal; alimentary tract; digestive tract
canalis analis	肛門管	anal canal
canalis condylaris	顆管	condylar canal; condyloid canal (*後頭骨)
canalis caroticus	頚動脈管	carotid canal
canalis carpi	手根管	carpal canal; carpal tunnel
canalis centralis	中心管	central canal (*脊髄)
canalis cervicis uteri	子宮頚管	cervical canal; uterocervical canal
canalis facialis [=canalis nervi facialis]	顔面神経管	facial canal
canalis femoralis	大腿管	femoral canal
canalis hyaloideus	硝子体管	hyaloid canal
canalis hypoglossi	舌下神経管	--
canalis incisivus	切歯管	incisive canal
canalis infraorbitalis	眼窩下管	infraorbital canal
canalis inguinalis	鼠径管	inguinal canal
canalis mandibulae	下顎管	mandibular canal
canalis musculotubarius	筋耳管管	musculotubal canal
canalis nasolacrimalis	鼻涙管	nasolacrimal duct (=ductus nasolacrimalis[L])
canalis nervi facialis	顔面神経管	facial canal
canalis obturatorius	閉鎖管	obturator canal (*下肢帯の連結)
canalis opticus	視神経管	optic canal
canalis palatinus major	大口蓋管	major palatine canal
canales palatini minores[pl]	小口蓋管	lesser palatine canal
canalis pterygoideus	翼突管	pterygoid canal
canalis pyloricus	幽門管	pyloric canal
canalis sacralis	仙骨管	sacral canal
canalis ventriculi	胃体管	--
canalis vertebralis	脊柱管	spinal canal
canalis vomerorostralis	鋤骨吻管	vomerorostral canal
canalis vomerovaginalis	鋤骨鞘突管	vomerovaginal canal
capitulum [pl capitula]	小頭	--
capsula [pl capsulae]	包、被膜	capsule
capsula articularis	関節包	joint capsule; articular capsule; capsular ligament
capsula articularis cricothyroidea	輪状甲状関節包	capsule of cricothyroid joint (*喉頭軟骨/輪状甲状関節)
capsula foetalis	胎嚢	fetal sac; gestation sac
capsula interna	内包	internal capsule
caput [pl capita]	1.頭；2.筋頭	--
caput breve	短頭	-- (*上腕二頭筋‖大腿二頭筋)
caput costae	肋骨頭	head of rib
caput epididymidis	精巣上体頭	head of epididymidis
caput femoris	大腿骨頭	head of femur
caput fibulae	腓骨頭	head of fibula
caput humerale	上腕頭	humeral head
caput humeri	上腕骨頭	head of humerus
caput humeroulnare	上腕尺骨頭	--
caput laterale	外側頭	--
caput longum	長頭	--
caput mallei	ツチ骨頭	head of malleus
caput mandibulae	下顎頭	mandibular head; head of mandible
caput mediale	内側頭	medial head
caput nuclei caudati	尾状核頭	head of caudate nucleus; head of nucleus caudatus
caput obliquum	斜頭	--
caput pancreatis	膵頭	pancreatic head; head of pancreas
caput radiale	橈骨頭	radial head
caput radii	橈骨頭	head of radius
caput stapedis	アブミ骨頭	head of stapes
caput tali	距骨頭	head of talus
caput ulnae	尺骨頭	--
caput ulnare	尺骨頭	--
cardia	噴門	--
carpus [pl carpi]	手根	--
cartilago [pl cartilagines]	軟骨	cartilage
cartilago alaris major	大鼻翼軟骨	greater alar cartilage
cartilago articularis	関節軟骨	--
cartilago arytenoidea	披裂軟骨	arytenoid cartilage (*喉頭軟骨)
cartilago auriculae	耳介軟骨	auricular cartilage
cartilago corniculata	小角軟骨	corniculate cartilage (*披裂軟骨)
cartilago costalis	肋軟骨	--
cartilago cricoidea	輪状軟骨	cricoid cartilage (*喉頭軟骨)
cartilago epiglottica	喉頭蓋軟骨	epiglottic cartilage $(*喉頭蓋)
cartilago epiphysialis	骨端軟骨	epiphyseal cartilage (*骨)
cartilago hyalina	硝子軟骨	hyaline cartilage (*分類)
cartilagines laryngis	喉頭軟骨	laryngeal cartilage (*喉頭)
cartilago meatus acustici	外耳道軟骨	meatal cartilage (*外耳/外耳道)
cartilago nasi	鼻軟骨	nasal cartilage
cartilagines tracheales	気管軟骨	tracheal cartilage
cartilago vomeronasalis	鋤骨軟骨	--
caruncula [pl carunculae]	丘/小丘	caruncle
carunculae hymenales	処女膜痕	--
caruncula lacrimalis	涙丘	lacrimal caruncle
caruncula sublingualis	舌下小丘	sublingual caruncle (*口腔)
cauda [pl caudae]	尾	tail
cauda epididymis	精巣上体尾	tail of epididymidis
cauda equina	馬尾	--
cauda helicis	耳輪尾	-- (*耳介)
cauda nuclei caudati	尾状核尾	tail of caudate nucleus; tail of nucleus caudatus (*側脳室)
cauda pancreatis	膵尾	pancreatic tail; tail of pancreas
cavitas	腔	cavity
cavitas laryngis	喉頭腔	laryngeal cavity (*喉頭)
cavitas trigeminalis (=cavum trigeminale)	三叉神経腔	trigeminal cavity
cavum	腔	cavity
cavum abdominis	腹腔	abdominal cavity
cavum articulare	関節腔	articular cavity; joint cavity
cavum cranii	頭蓋腔	cranial cavity
cavum laryngis (=cavitas laryngis)	喉頭腔	laryngeal cavity (*喉頭)
cavum medullare	髄腔	--
cavum nasi	鼻腔	nasal cavity
cavum oris	口腔	oral cavity
cavum pericardii	心膜腔	pericardial cavity
cavum peritonei	腹膜腔	peritoneal cavity
cavum pharyngis	咽頭腔	pharyngeal cavity
cavum pleurae	胸膜腔	pleural cavity
cavum thoracis	胸腔	thoracic cavity
cavum trigeminale	三叉神経腔	trigeminal cavity
cavum tympani	鼓室	tympanic cavity
cavum uteri	子宮腔	uterine cavity
cecum	盲腸	--
cementum	セメント質	--
cerebellum	小脳	--
cerebrum	大脳	--
cervix [pl cervices]	頚	--
cervix dentis	歯頚	--
cervix uteri	子宮頚	--
cervix vesicae	膀胱頚	--
chiasma [pl chiasmata]	交叉	chiasm
chiasma opticum	視神経交叉	optic chiasm
chiasma tendinum	腱交叉	tendinous chiasm
chorda [pl chordae]	索	--
chorda dorsalis	脊索	--
chorda obliqua	斜索	--
chordae tendineae [pl]	腱索	--
chorda tympani	鼓索神経	--
cingulum [pl cinguli]	1.帯；2.帯状束	1. belt
cingulum membri superiorisTD>肩甲帯	shoulder girdle
claustrum	全障	--
clavicula	鎖骨	clavicle
clitoris	陰核	--
clivus	斜台	--
colliculus	丘	(colliculus)
colliculus facialis	顔面神経丘	facial colliculus
colliculus seminalis	精丘	seminal colliculus
collum [pl colli]	頚	neck
collum femoris	大腿骨頚	femoral neck//neck of femur
collum glandis	亀頭頚	neck of glans
collum mallei	ツチ骨頚	neck of malleus
collum mandibulae	下顎頚	mandibular neck; neck of mandible
colon	結腸	--
colon ascendens	上行結腸	ascending colon
colon descendens	下行結腸	descending colon
colon sigmoideum	Ｓ状結腸	sigmoid colon
colon transversum	横行結腸	transverse colon
columna [pl columnae]	柱	--
columnae anales [pl]	肛門柱	--
columna anterior	前柱	--
columna fornicis	脳弓柱	--
columnae griseae [pl]	灰白柱	gray column (*脊髄)
columna vertebralis	脊柱	vertebral column; spinal column
commissura	交連	commissure
commissura alba	白交連	white commissure (*脊髄/白質)
commissura fornicis	脳弓交連	commissure of fornix
commissura labiorum	唇交連	labial commissure
concha [pl conchae]	甲介	--
concha auriculae	耳甲介	auricular concha (*耳介)
concha nasalis	鼻甲介	nasal concha
concha nasalis inferior	下鼻甲介	inferior nasal concha; inferior turbinate concha
concha nasalis media	中鼻甲介	middle nasal concha; nasoturbinal
concha nasalis superior	上鼻甲介	superior nasal concha
concha nasalis suprema	最上鼻甲介	highest nasal concha
concha sphenoidalis	蝶形骨甲介	sphenoidal concha
condylus [pl condyli]	顆	condyle
condylus humeri	上腕骨顆	condyle of humerus
condylus lateralis	外側顆	-- (*大腿骨|脛骨)
condylus medialis	内側顆	-- (*大腿骨|脛骨)
condylus occipitalis	後頭顆	occipital condyle
conus [pl coni]	円錐	--
conus arteriosus	動脈円錐	-- (*右心室)
conus elasticus	弾性円錐	-- (*喉頭腔)
coni epididymis	精巣上体円錐	lobuli epididymis [ラ]
conus medullaris	脊髄円錐	--
cor	心、心臓	heart
corium	真皮	--
cornea	角膜	--
cornu [pl cornus]	角	--
cornu anterius	前角	-- (*灰白質)
cornu majus	大角	-- (*舌骨)
cornu minus	小角	lesser horn (*舌骨)
cornu sacrale	仙骨角	--
cornu uteri	子宮角	uterine horn (*子宮)
corona dentis	歯冠	--
corona glandis	亀頭冠	--
corona radiata	放線冠	--
corpus [pl corpora]	体	body
corpus albicans	白体	--
corpus amygdaloideum	扁桃体	--
corpus callosum	脳梁	(corpus callosum)
corpus cavernosum clitoridis	陰核海綿体	cavernous body of clitoris
corpus cavernosum penis	陰茎海綿体	cavernous body of penis; corpus cavernosum of penis
corpus ciliare	毛様体	ciliary body (*眼球)
corpus claviculae	鎖骨体	clavicular body/ body of clavicle; shaft of clavicle (*鎖骨)
corpus clitoridis	陰核体	body of clitoris
corpus coccygeum	尾骨小体	coccygeal body (*正中仙骨動脈)
corpus epididymidis	精巣上体体	body of epididymis
corpus femoris	大腿骨体	femoral body/ body of femur; shaft of femur (*大腿骨)
corpus fornicis	脳弓体	body of fornix
corpus humeri	上腕骨体	body of humerus
corpus linguae	舌体	lingual body; body of tongue
corpus luteum	黄体	--
corpus mamillare	乳頭体	mammillary body
corpus mammae	乳房体	--
corpus mandibulae	下顎体	mandibular body; body of mandible
corpus maxillae	上顎体	maxillary body
corpus medullare	髄体	medullary body (*小脳の断面)
corpus nuclei caudati	尾状核体	head of caudate nucleus; head of nucleus caudatus (*側脳室)
corpus ossis ilii	腸骨体	body of ilium; body of iliac bone
corpus ossis ischii	坐骨体	body of ischium
corpus ossis pubis	恥骨体	body of pubic bone
corpus pancreatis	膵体	body of pancreas
corpora paraaortica [pl]	大動脈傍体	paraaortic body
corpus penis	陰茎体	penile body; body of penis
corpus pineale	松果体	pineal body
corpus radii	橈骨体	body of radius
corpus spongiosum penis	陰茎海綿体	cavernous body of penis; corpus cavernosum of penis
corpus sterni	胸骨体	body of sternum
corpus striatum	線条体	-- (*間脳)
corpus tali	距骨体	body of talus
corpus tibiae	脛骨体	body of tibia
corpus trapezoideum	台形体
corpus ulnae	尺骨体	body of ulna
corpus unguis	爪体	--
corpus uteri	子宮体	uterine body; body of uterus
corpus ventriculi	胃体	--
corpus vesicae	膀胱体	--
corpus vesicae felleae	胆嚢体	body of gallbladder
corpus vitreum	硝子体	vitreous body; hyaloid body
corpusculum [pl corpuscula]	小体	--
corpusculum renis	腎小体	renal corpuscle
corpusculum tactus	触覚小体	--
cortex [pl cortices]	皮質	--
cortex cerebelli	小脳皮質	--
cortex cerebri	大脳皮質	cerebral cortex
cortex lentis	水晶体皮質	--
cortex ovarii	卵巣皮質	ovarian cortex
cortex renis	<腎>皮質	renal cortex
costa [pl costae]	肋骨	rib
cranium	頭蓋骨	skull
crista [pl cristae]	稜	crest
crista ampullaris	膨大部稜	--
crista conchalis	鼻甲介稜	conchal crest
crista ethmoidalis	篩骨稜	ethmoidal crest
crista frontalis	前頭稜	frontal crest (*前頭骨)
crista galli	鶏冠	--
crista iliaca	腸骨稜	iliac crest
crista infratemporalis	側頭下稜	infratemporal crest
crista intertrochanterica	転子間稜	intertrochanteric crest
crista lacrimalis anterior	前涙嚢稜	anterior lacrimal crest
crista lacrimalis posterior	後涙嚢稜	posterior lacrimal crest (*涙骨)
crista marginalis	辺縁稜	--
crista medialis	内側稜	--
crista nasalis	鼻稜	-- (*口蓋骨)
crista obturatoria	閉鎖稜	obturator crest
crista palatina	口蓋稜	palatine ridge (*口蓋骨)
crista pubica	恥骨稜	pubic crest
crista sphenoidalis	蝶形骨稜	sphenoid crest
crista terminalis	分界稜	terminal crest
crista urethralis	尿道稜	--
crista vestibuli	前庭稜	vestibular crest
crus [pl crura]	脚	(crus)
crus cerebri	大脳脚	--
crus fornicis	脳弓脚	--
crus penis	陰茎脚	crus of penis
cupula	頂	--
cupula cochleae	蝸牛頂	cochlear cupula
cupula optica	眼杯	optic cup (*眼球)
cupula pleurae	胸膜頂	pleural cupula; dome of pleura
curvatura [pl curvaturae]	彎曲	curvature
curvatura ventriculi major	大彎	greater curvature
curvatura ventriculi minor	小彎	lesser curvature
cuspis	尖	--
cutis	皮膚	skin
cutis glandis	亀頭皮膚	--
cutis penis	陰茎皮膚	--
cutis scroti	陰嚢皮膚	--
cymba conchae	耳甲介舟	-- (*耳介)

Latin	Japanese	English
decussatio [pl decussationes]	交叉	--
decussationes tegmentales[pl]	被蓋交叉	tegmental decussation
dens [pl dentes]	歯	tooth [pl teeth]
dermis	真皮	--
desmocranium	靭帯頭蓋	(desmocranium)
diaphragma [pl diaphragmata]	隔膜|横隔膜	diaphragm
diaphragma pelvis	骨盤隔膜	pelvic diaphragm; pelvic floor (*腹部の筋)
diaphragma sellae	鞍隔膜	diaphragm of sella
diaphragma urogenitale	尿生殖隔膜	urogenital diaphragm (*会陰)
discus [pl disci]	円板	disc
discus articularis	関節円板	articular disc
discus interpubicus	恥骨間円板	interpubic disc
discus intervertebralis [pl disci intervertebrales]	椎間円板	intervertebral disc
divisio autonomica [=pars autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici]	自律神経系	autonomic division [=autonomic part of peripheral nervous system] (*末梢神経系)
dorsum [pl dorsi]	背	--
dorsum linguae	舌背	dorsum of tongue
dorsum manus	手背	dorsum of hand
dorsum nasi	鼻背、はなすじ	dorsum of nose
dorsum pedis	足背	dorsum of foot (*下肢の部位)
dorsum penis	陰茎背	dorsum of penis
dorsum sellae	鞍背	-- (*蝶形骨のトルコ鞍)
ductus [pl ductus]	管	duct
ductus arteriosus	動脈管	--
ductus biliaris [=ductus choledochus]	総胆管	bile duct
ducti biliferi	集合胆管	--
ductus biliferi interlobulares[pl]	小葉間胆管	interlobular bile duct
ductus choledochus [=ductus biliaris]	総胆管	bile duct
ductus cochlearis	蝸牛管	cochlear duct
ductus cysticus	胆嚢管	cystic duct
ductus deferens [=vas deferens]	精管	deferent duct; seminal duct; spermatic duct; sperm duct
ductus endolymphaticus	内リンパ管	endolymphatic duct (*内耳の膜迷路)
ductus ejaculatorius	射精管	ejaculatory duct
ductus epididymidis	精巣上体管	duct of epididymis
ductus hepaticus communis	総肝管	common hepatic duct
ductus hepaticus dexter	右肝管	right hepatic duct
ductus hepaticus sinister	左肝管	left hepatic duct
ductus lactiferi	乳管	lactiferous duct
ductus pancreaticus	膵管	pancreatic duct
ductus pancreaticus accessorius	副膵管	accessory pancreatic duct
ductus semicirculares [pl]	半規管	semicircular duct (*内耳)
ductus submandibularis	顎下腺管	submandibular duct
ductus thoracicus	胸管	thoracic duct
ductus thyroglossus	甲状舌管	thyroglossal duct
ductus utriculosaccularis	連嚢管	-- (*内耳)
duodenum	十二指腸	--
dura mater	硬膜	--
dura mater encephali	脳硬膜	--
dura mater spinalis	脊髄硬膜	--

Latin	Japanese	English
eminentia frontalis =tuber frontale	前頭結節	frontal eminence
encephalon	脳	brain
endocardium	心内膜	--
ependyma	上衣	--
epicondylus [pl epicondyli]	上顆	epicondyle
epicondylus medialis	内側上顆	medial epicondyle
epicondylus lateralis	外側上顆	lateral epicondyle
epidermis	表皮	--
epididymis	精巣上体	--
epiglottis	喉頭蓋	--
epithalamus	視床上部	--
equator	赤道	--
equator lentis	水晶体赤道	--
esophagus	食道	--
excavatio	陥凹	--
excavatio disci	円板陥凹	-- (*網膜)
excavatio rectouterina	直腸子宮窩	rectouterine pouch
excavatio rectovesicalis	直腸膀胱窩	rectovesical pouch
extremitas [pl extremitates]	端	extremity
extremitas acromialis	肩峰端	acromial extremity (*鎖骨)
extremitas anterior	前端	-- (*脾)
extremitas inferior	下端	-- (*腎‖精巣)
extremitas posterior	後端	-- (*脾)
extremitas sternalis	胸骨端	-- (*鎖骨)
extremitas superior	上端	-- (*腎‖精巣)
extremitas tubaria	卵管端	tubal extremity
extremitas uterina	子宮端	uterine extremity

Latin	Japanese	English
facies	面	surface; facet
facies articularis acromialis	肩峰関節面	acromial facet
facies articularis arytenoidea	披裂関節面	arytenoid articular surface
facies articularis thyroidea	甲状関節面	thyroid articular surface
facies diaphragmatica	横隔面	-- (*肝)
facies inferior cerebri	大脳下面	-- (*大脳[表面])
facies lunata	月状面	lunate face
facies maxillaris	上顎面	maxillary surface (*口蓋骨/垂直版‖蝶形骨/大翼)
facies lateralis	外側面	lateral surface
facies medialis	内側面	medial surface
facies medialis cerebri	大脳内側面	-- (*大脳[表面])
facies nasalis	鼻腔面	-- (*口蓋骨)
facies palatina	口蓋面	-- (*口蓋骨)
facies pulmonalis dextra	右肺面	right pulmonary surface
facies pulmonalis sinistra	左肺面	left pulmonary surface
facies superolateralis cerebri	大脳上外側面	-- (*大脳[表面])
facies visceralis	臓側面	visceral surface (*肝‖脾)
falx [pl falcis]	鎌	--
falx cerebelli	小脳鎌	--
falx cerebri	大脳鎌	--
falx inguinalis	鼠径鎌	--
falx septi	中隔鎌	-- (=valvula foraminis ovalis) (*左心房)
fascia [pl fasciae]	筋膜	(fascia)
fascia abdominis	腹部筋膜	abdominal fascia
fascia abdominis visceralis	腹部腹壁筋膜	visceral abdominal fascia
fascia buccopharyngea	頬咽頭筋膜	buccopharyngeal fascia
facies diaphragmatica	横隔面	diaphragmatic surface
fascia iliaca	腸骨筋膜	iliac fascia
fascia renalis	腎被膜	renal fascia
fascia transversalis	横筋筋膜	transverse fascia
fasciculus	束	--
fasciculus gracilis	薄束	--
femur	大腿骨	--
fenestra ovalis	卵円窓	oval window
fimbriae tubae[pl]	卵管采	fimbriae of uterine
fissura longitudinalis cerebri	大脳縦裂	cerebral longitudinal fissure (*大脳[表面])
fissura pterygomaxillaris	翼上顎裂/蝶顎裂	pterygomaxillary fissure [略 Ptm]
fissura transversa cerebri	大脳横裂	cerebral transverse fissure (*大脳[表面])
folia cerebelli	小脳回	--
folium	葉	--
folium vermis	虫部葉	-- (*小脳の虫部)
fonticuli cranii	頭蓋泉門	fontanelles
fonticulus anterior	大泉門	anterior fontanelle
fonticulus mastoideus [=fonticulus posterolateralis]	後側頭泉門	mastoid fontanelle
fonticulus posterior	小泉門	posterior fontanelle
fonticulus sphenoidalis [=fonticulus anterolateralis]	前側頭泉門	sphenoidal fontanelle
folliculus dentis	歯小嚢	--
formatio reticularis	網様体	reticular formation
foramen [pl foramina]	孔	--
foramen alveolare [pl foramina alveolaria]	歯槽孔	alveolar foramen
foramen alveolare inferius	下歯槽孔	inferior alveolar foramen
foramen alveolare superius	上歯槽孔	superior alveolar foramen
foramen cecum linguae	舌盲孔	--
foramen ethmoidale [pl foramina ethmoidalia]	篩骨孔	ethmoidal foramen [pl ethmoidal foramina] (*篩骨)
foramen frontale	前頭孔	frontal foramen
foramen infraorbitale	眼窩下孔	infraorbital foramen
foramen ischiadicum minus	小坐骨孔	lesser schiatic foramen
foramen mandibulae	下顎孔	mandibular foramen
foramen mentale	オトガイ孔	mental foramen
foramen nutricium	栄養孔	nutrient foramen
foramen obturatum	閉鎖孔	obturator foramen (*寛骨)
foramen ovale	卵円孔	-- (*右心房)
foramina papillaria	乳頭孔	-- (*腎の篩状野)
foramen parietale	頭頂孔	parietal foramen
foramen palatinum majus	大口蓋孔	greater palatine foramen
foramen radicis dentis	歯根尖孔	--
foramen rotundum	正円孔	--
foramen sphenopalatinum	蝶口蓋孔	sphenopalatine foramen
foramen spinosum	棘孔	spinous foramen (*蝶形骨/大翼)
foramen stylomastoideum	茎乳突孔	stylomastoid foramen
foramen supraorbitalis	眼窩上孔	supraorbital foramen
foramen venae cavae	大静脈孔	foramen for the inferior vena cava (*横隔膜)
formatio	構成	--
formatio reticularis	網様体	reticular formation
fornix [pl fornices]	1.円蓋；2.脳弓	--
fornix conjunctivae inferior	下結膜円蓋	--
fornix conjunctivae superior	上結膜円蓋	--
fornix pharyngis	咽頭円蓋	--
fornix sacci lacrimalis	涙嚢円蓋	fornix of lacrimal sac (*涙器/涙嚢)
fornix vaginae	膣円蓋	--
fossa [pl fossae]	窩	--
fossa axillaris	腋窩	axillary fossa
fossa coronoidea	鉤突窩	coronoid fossa (*上腕骨)
fossa cubitalis	肘窩	cubital fossa
fossa digastrica	二腹筋窩	digastric fossa
fossa epigastrica	ミズオチ	epigastric fossa
fossa hyaloidea	硝子体窩	hyaloid fossa
fossa hypophysialis	下垂体窩	hypophyseal fossa; pituitary fossa (*蝶形骨/トルコ鞍)
fossa iliaca	腸骨窩	iliac fossa
fossa incisiva	切歯窩	incisive fossa
fossa incudis	キヌタ骨窩	fossa of incus
fossa infraspinata	棘上窩	infraspinatus fossa (*肩甲骨)
fossa infratemporalis	側頭下窩	infratemporal fossa
fossa mandibularis	下顎窩	mandibular fossa (*側頭骨/鱗状部)
fossa olecrani	肘頭窩	-- (*上腕骨)
fossa ovalis	卵円窩	oval fossa (*右心房)
fossa ovarica	卵巣陥凹	ovarian fossa (*腹膜/尿生殖腹膜)
fossa poplitea	膝窩	popliteal fossa; popliteal space
fossa pararectalis	直腸傍陥凹	pararectal fossa (*[男の]腹膜/尿生殖腹膜)
fossa pterygoidea	翼突窩	pterygoid fossa
fossa pterygopalatina	翼口蓋窩	pterygopalatine fossa
fossa radialis	橈骨窩	radial fossa (*上腕骨)
fossa supraspinata	棘上窩	supraspinatus fossa (*肩甲骨)
fossa temporalis	側頭窩	temporal fossa
fossa triangularis	三角窩	triangular fossa (*耳介)
fossa trochanterica	転子窩	trochanteric fossa
fossa vestibuli vaginae	膣前庭窩	--
fovea [pl fovea]	窩	--
fovea centralis	中心窩	central fovea
fovea pterygoidea	翼突筋窩	pterygoid fovea (*下顎骨/下顎枝/関節突起)
fovea sublingualis	舌下腺窩	sublingual fovea
fovea submandibularis	顎下腺窩	--
fovea trochlearis	滑車窩	--
frenulum	小帯	--
frenulum clitoridis	陰核小帯	frenulum of clitoris
frenulum labii inferioris	下唇小帯	frenulum of lower lip; inferior labial frenulum
frenulum labii superioris	上唇小帯	frenulum of upper lip; superior labial frenulum
frenulum labiorum pudendi	陰唇小帯	frenulum of labia minora
frenulum linguae	舌小帯	lingual frenulum; frenulum of tongue
frenulum preputii	包皮小帯	preputial frenulum; frenulum of prepuce
frenulum valvae ileocecalis	回盲弁小帯	frenulum of ileocecal valve
frenulum veli medullaris superioris	上髄帆小帯	frenulum of superior medullary velum (*第四脳室)
fundus	底	--
fundus meatus acustici interni	内耳道底	--
fundus oculi	眼底	ocular fundus
fundus uteri	子宮底	uterine fundus; fundus of uterus
fundus ventriculi	胃底	gastric fundus
fundus vesicae biliaris	胆嚢底	fundus of gallbladder
fundus vesicae urinariae	膀胱底	vesical fundus
funiculus [pl funiculi]	帯、索、束	--
funiculus spermaticus	精索	spermatic cord
funiculus umbilicalis	臍帯	umbilical cord

Latin	Japanese	English
ganglion [pl ganglia]	神経節	--
ganglion autonomicum	神経節	ganglion autonomic (*末梢神経系[一般])
ganglion aorticorenale	大動脈腎動脈神経節	--
ganglia cardiaca [pl]	心臓神経節	--
ganglion cervicale medium	中頚神経節	middle cervical ganglion
ganglion cervicale superius	上頚神経節	superior cervical ganglion
ganglion cervicothoracicum	頚胸神経節	-- (*頚部と頚部/自律神経系)
ganglion ciliare	毛様体神経節	ciliary ganglion
ganglion geniculi	膝神経節	geniculate ganglion
ganglion impar	不対神経節	--
ganglion inferius	下神経節	--
ganglia intermedia [pl]	中間神経節	--
ganglia lumbalia [pl]	腰神経節	--
ganglion opticum	耳神経節	--
ganglia pelvina [pl]	骨盤神経節	--
ganglia phrenica [pl]	横隔神経節	--
ganglion pterygopalatinum	翼口蓋神経節	pterygopalatine ganglion (*三叉神経の上顎神経から)
ganglion renalis	腎神経節	--
ganglion sacralis	仙骨神経節	--
ganglion spinale	脊髄神経節	--
ganglion stellatum	星状神経節	-- (=ganglion cervicothoracicum[ラ])
ganglion submandibulare	顎下神経節	--
ganglion superius	上神経節	--
ganglion terminale	終神経節	--
ganglion trigeminale	三叉神経節	--
ganglia thoracica [pl]	胸神経節	--
ganglion trigeminale	三叉神経節	trigeminal ganglion (*半月神経節とも呼ばれる)
ganglia trunci sympathici [pl]	交感幹神経節、幹神経節	sympathetic trunk ganglion
ganglion tympanicum	鼓室神経節	tympanic ganglion
ganglion vertebrale	椎骨動脈神経節	vertebral ganglion
ganglion vestibulare	前庭神経節	vestibular ganglion (*内耳神経)
gaster	胃	stomach
genus [pl genus]	膝	knee
glandula [pl glandulae]	腺	gland
glandulae areolares[pl]	乳輪腺	areolar gland; Montgomery's gland
glandulae buccalis[pl]	頬腺	--
glandula bulbourethralis	尿道球腺	bulbourethral gland
glandulae duodenales[pl]	十二指腸腺	--
glandula lacrimalis	涙腺	lacrimal gland
glandula mammaria	乳腺	mammary gland
glandula mucosa	粘液腺	mucous gland
glandulae oris[pl]	口腔腺	glands of mouth
glandula parotis	耳下腺	parotid gland
glandulae pharyngeae[pl]	咽頭腺	--
glandula pituitaria	下垂体	pituitary gland
glandulae pyloricae[pl]	幽門腺	pyloric gland
glandulae sebaceae[pl]	脂腺	sebaceous gland
glandula seromucosa	混合腺	seromucous gland
glandula serosa	漿液腺	serous gland
glandula sublingualis	舌下腺	sublingual gland
glandula submandibularis	顎下腺	submandibular gland
glandula suprarenalis	副腎、腎小体	suprarenal gland; adrenal gland//adrenal
glandulae sudoriferae[pl]	汗腺	--
glandula suprarenalis	副腎	adrenal gland
glandulae tarsales[pl]	瞼板腺	tarsal gland
glandula thyroidea	甲状腺	thyroid gland (*thyr[e]oideaの綴りもある)
glandula urethralis	尿道腺	urethral gland
glandula uterinae	子宮腺	uterine gland
glandula vestibularis major	大前庭腺	greater vestibular gland
glandula vestibularis minor [pl glandulae vestibulares minores]	小前庭腺	lesser vestibular gland
glans clitoridis	陰核亀頭	glans of clitoris
glans penis	陰茎亀頭	glans of penis
globus	球	--
glomerulus [pl glomeruli]	(腎)糸球体	--
glomus [pl glomera]	糸球	--
glottis	声門	--
gyrus [pl gyri]	回	--
gyrus cinguli	帯状回	cingulate gyrus
gyrus dentatus	歯状回	--
gyrus rectus	直回	--

Latin	Japanese	English
habenula	手綱	--
hamulus [pl hamuli]	鈎	--
hamulus lacrimalis	涙骨鈎	--
hamulus pterygoideus	翼突鈎	--
helicotrema	蝸牛孔	--
helix [pl helices]	耳輪、ラセン	--
hemispherium	大脳半球	cerebral hemisphere
hemispherium cerebelli	小脳半球	cerebellar hemisphere
hiatus [pl hiatus]	裂孔	--
hiatus aorticus	大動脈裂孔	aortic hiatus
hiatus esophageus	食道裂孔	esophageal hiatus
hiatus maxillaris	上顎洞裂孔	maxillary hiatus
hiatus sacralis	仙骨裂孔	sacral hiatus
hilum [pl hila]	門	--
hilum lienale	脾門	splenic hilum
hilum nuclei dentati	歯状核門	--
hilum nuclei olivaris inferioris	下オリーブ核門	--
hilum ovarii	卵巣門	hilum of ovary
hilum pulmonis	肺門	--
hilum renalis	腎門	--
hilum splenicum	脾門	splenic hilum
hippocampus	海馬	--
humerus [pl humeri]	上腕骨	--
humor	液	--
hymen	処女膜	--
hyponychium	下爪皮	--
hypophysis	下垂体	--
hypothalamus	視床下部	--

Latin	Japanese	English
ileum	回腸	ileum
impressio [pl impressiones]	圧痕	impression
impressio cardiaca	心圧痕	cardiac impression (*肝/横隔面/上部‖肺)
impressio colica	結腸圧痕	colic impression (*肝/臓側面)
impressiones digitatae	指圧痕	--
impressio duodenalis	十二指腸圧痕	duodenal impression (*肝/臓側面)
impressio [o]esophagea	食道圧痕	esophageal impression (*肝/臓側面)
impressio gastrica	胃圧痕	gastric impression (*肝/臓側面)
impressio renalis	腎圧痕	renal impression (*肝/臓側面)
impressio suprarenalis	副腎圧痕	suprarenal impression (*肝/臓側面)
incisura [pl incisurae]	切痕	--
incisura acetabuli	寛骨切痕	acetabular notch (*寛骨/寛骨臼)
incisura angularis	角切痕	angular incisure (*胃/小彎)
incisura anterior	前切痕	anterior notch (*外耳/耳介)
incisura apicis cordis	心尖切痕	notch of cardiac apex (*心/心尖)
incisura cardiaca pulmonis sinistri	左肺心切痕	cardiac notch of left lung (*左肺)
incisura cardialis	噴門切痕	cardial notch (*胃/胃円蓋)
incisura cartilaginis meatus acustici	外耳道軟骨切痕	notch in cartilage of acoustic meatus
incisura clavicularis	鎖骨切痕	clavicular notch (*胸骨柄)
incisurae costales	肋骨切痕	costal notch (*胸骨)
incisura ethmoidalis	篩骨切痕	ethmoidal notch (*前頭骨/眼窩部)
incisura fibularis	腓骨切痕	fibular notch (*脛骨/内顆)
incisura frontalis	前頭切痕	frontal notch
incisura interarytenoidea	披裂間切痕	interarytenoid notch (*喉頭腔)
incisura intertragica	球間切痕	intertragic notch (*耳介)
incisura ischiadica major	大坐骨切痕	greater schiatic notch (*坐骨)
incisura ischiadica minor	小坐骨切痕	lesser schiatic notch (*坐骨)
incisura jugularis	頚切痕	jugular notch (*胸骨柄)
incisura lacrimalis	涙嚢切痕	lacrimal notch (*上顎骨/前頭突起)
incisura ligamenti teretis	肝円索切痕	notch for ligamentum teres (*肝/下縁)
incisura mandibulae	下顎切痕	mandibular notch (*下顎骨/下顎枝)
incisura mastoidea	乳突切痕	mastoid notch (*側頭骨/岩様部)
incisura nasalis	鼻切痕	nasal notch
incisura pancreatis	膵切痕	pancreatic notch (*膵/膵頭)
incisura parietalis	頭頂切痕	parietal notch (*側頭骨/鱗部)
incisura preoccipitalis	後頭前切痕	preoccipital notch (*大脳半球/後頭葉)
incisura pterygoidea	翼突切痕	pterygoid notch notch
incisura radialis	橈骨切痕	radial notch (*尺骨)
incisura scapulae	肩甲切痕	scapular notch (*肩甲骨/上縁)
incisura sphenopalatina	蝶口蓋切痕	sphenopalatine notch (*口蓋骨/垂直版)
incisura supraorbitalis	眼窩上切痕	supraorbital notch (*前頭骨/前頭鱗)
incisura tentorii	テント切痕	tentorial notch (*脳硬膜/小脳テント)
incisura terminalis auricularis	分界切痕	terminal notch of auricle (*耳介)
incisura thyroidea inferior	下甲状切痕	inferior thyroid notch (*喉頭/甲状軟骨)
incisura thyroidea superior	上甲状切痕	superior thyroid notch (*喉頭/甲状軟骨)
incisura trochlearis	滑車切痕	trochlear notch
incisura tympanica	鼓膜切痕	tympanic notch
incisura ulnaris	尺骨切痕	ulnar notch
incisura vertebralis inferior	下椎切痕	inferior vertebral notch (*脊柱)
incisura vertebralis superior	上椎切痕	superior vertebral notch (*脊柱)
infundibulum	漏斗	(infundibulum)
infundibulum ethmoidale	篩骨漏斗	ethmoidal infundibulum
infundibulum tubae uterinae	卵管漏斗	infundibulum of uterine tube (*卵管)
intestinum	腸	intestine
intestinum caecum	盲腸	--
intestinum colon	結腸	--
intestinum crassum	大腸	large intestine
intestinum duodenum	十二指腸	--
intestinum ileum	回腸	--
intestinum jejunum	空腸	--
intestinum tenue	小腸	small intestine
isthmus [pl isthmi]	峡	--
isthmus aortae	大動脈峡部	aortic isthmus
isthmus cartilaginis auris	耳軟骨峡部	--
isthmus glandulae thyroideae	甲状腺峡部	-- (*thyr[e]oideaeの綴りもある)
isthmus tubae auditivae	耳管峡	isthmus of auditory tube
isthmus tubae uterinae	卵管峡部	isthmus of uterine tube
isthmus uteri	子宮峡部	uterine isthmus

Latin	Japanese	English
jejunoileum	空回腸	--
jejunum	空腸	jejunum
junctura [pl juncturae]	連結	--

Latin	Japanese	English
labium [pl labia]	唇	lip
labium anterius	前唇	-- (*子宮)
labium externum	外唇	-- (*腸骨)
labium inferius	下唇	lower lip
labium internum	内唇	-- (*腸骨)
labium laterale	外側唇	lateral lip (*大腿骨/大腿骨体/粗線)
labium limbi tympanicum [=labium tympanicum]	鼓室唇	tympanic lip (*内耳/蝸牛管)
labium limbi vestibulare	前庭唇	-- (*内耳/蝸牛管)
labium majus pudendi	大陰唇	--
labium mediale	内側唇	medial lip (*大腿骨/大腿骨体/粗線)
labium minus pudendi	小陰唇	--
labium posterius	後唇	-- (*子宮)
labium superius	上唇	upper lip
labyrinthus membranaceus	膜迷路	membranous labyrinth (*内耳)
lacus lacrimalis	涙湖	lacrimal lake
lamina [pl laminae]	板	--
lamina cribrosa	篩板	cribriform plate
lamina horizontalis	水平板	--
lamina interna	内板	--
lamina orbitalis	眼窩板	orbital plate
lamina palatina	口蓋板	palate plate
lamina perpendicularis	垂直板	perpendicular lamina
lamina septi pellucidi	透明中隔板	-- (*大脳の内側/透明中隔)
lamina tecti	蓋板	-- (*中脳/中脳蓋)
larynx	喉頭	--
ligamentum [pl ligamenta]	靭帯; 間膜	ligament
ligamentum acromioclaviculare	肩鎖靭帯	--
ligamentum capitis costae radiatum	放線状肋骨頭靭帯	--
ligamentum carpi radiatum	放線状手根靭帯	radiate carpal ligament
ligamenta costoxiphoidea [pl]	肋剣靭帯	--
ligamentum cricopharyngeum	輪状咽頭靭帯	--
ligamentum cricothyroideum	輪状甲状靭帯	-- (*cricothyr[e]oideumの綴りもある)
ligamentum cricotracheale	輪状気管靭帯	cricotracheal ligament (*輪状甲状関節)
ligamenta cruciata genus	膝十字靭帯	cruciate ligament of knee
ligamentum cruciatum anterius	前十字靭帯	anterior cruciate ligament
ligamentum cruciatum posterius	後十字靭帯	posterior cruciate ligament
ligamentum deltoideum	三角靭帯	deltoid ligament (*距腿関節)
ligamentum denticulatum	歯状靭帯	-- (*脊髄軟膜)
ligamentum epididymidis inferius	下精巣上体間膜	inferior ligament of epididymis
ligamentum falciforme hepatis	肝鎌状間膜	hepatic falciform ligament
ligamentum flavum	黄色靭帯	yellow ligament
ligamentum fundiforme clitoridis	陰核ワナ靭帯	fundiform ligament of clitoris (*腹部の筋膜)
ligamentum fundiforme penis	陰茎ワナ靭帯	fundiform ligament of penis (*腹部の筋膜)
ligamentum gastrohepaticum	胃肝靭帯	gastrohepatic ligament
ligamentum inguinale	鼠径靭帯	--
ligamentum interfoveolare	窩間靭帯	--
ligamentum latum uteri	子宮広間膜	broad ligament of uterus (*腹膜/尿生殖腹膜)
ligamentum nuchae	項靭帯	nuchal ligament
ligamentum ovarii proprium	固有卵巣索	proper ligament of ovary; utero-ovarian ligament
ligamentum patellae	膝蓋靭帯	patellar ligament
ligamentum pubocervicale	恥骨頚靭帯	pubocervical ligament (*子宮)
ligamentum pubofemorale	恥骨大腿靭帯	pubofemoral ligament (*股関節)
ligamentum pulmonale	肺間膜	pulmonary ligament
ligamentum quadratum	方形靱帯	quadrate ligament
ligamentum rectouterium	直腸子宮靭帯、子宮仙骨靭帯	uterosacral ligament; recto-uterine ligament
ligamentum sacrospinale	仙棘靭帯	sacrospinal ligament
ligamentum sacrotuberale	仙結節靭帯	sacrotuberal ligament
ligamentum sphenomandibulare	蝶下顎靭帯	sphenomandibular ligament
ligamenta sternocostalia radiata[pl]	放線状胸肋靭帯	radiate sternocostal ligament (*胸肋関節)
ligamentum stylomandibulare	茎突下顎靭帯	stylomandibular ligament
ligamentum teres hepatis	肝円索	round ligament of liver (*門脈)
ligamentum teres uteri	子宮円索	round ligament of uterus
ligamentum trapezoideum	菱形靭帯	trapezoid ligament (*肩鎖関節)
ligamentum vocale	声帯靭帯	vocal ligament
limbus [pl limbi]	縁	--
limbus striatus	線条縁	--
linea [pl lineae]	線	--
linea alba	白線	--
linea aspera	粗線	(linea aspera) (*大腿骨/大腿骨体)
linea axillaris	腋窩線	axillary line
linea epiphysialis	骨端線	epiphyseal line [=epiphysial line]
linea glutea	臀筋線	gluteal line
linea intermedia	中間線	intermediate line (*腸骨)
linea intertrochanterica	転子間線	intertrochanteric line (*大腿骨)
linea mamillaris	乳頭線	--
linea mediana anterior	前正中線	--
linea mediana posterior	後正中線	--
linea mylohyoidea	顎舌骨筋線	mylohyoid line (*下顎骨)
linea obliqua	斜線	oblique line (*下顎骨|喉頭)
linea pectinea	恥骨筋線	pectineal line; spiral line (*大腿骨/大腿骨体)
linea scapularis	肩甲線	scapular line (*平面と線)
linea semilunaris	半月線	--
linea terminalis	分界線	-- (*骨盤)
lineae transversae	横線	-- (*仙骨)
linea trapezoidea	菱形靭帯線	-- (*鎖骨)
lingua [pl linguae]	舌	tongue
lingula [pl lingulae]	小舌	--
lingula cerebelli	小脳小舌	cerebellar lingula (*小脳の虫部)
liquor	腋	fluid
liquor cerebrospinalis	脳脊髄腋	cerebrospinal fluid
liquor folliculi	卵胞腋	follicular liquid
lobulus [pl lobuli]	小葉	lobule
lobulus auriculae	耳垂	earlobe; lobule of auricle
lobulus centralis	小脳中心小葉	central lobule (*小脳の虫部)
lobus	葉	lobe
lobus anterior	前葉	anterior lobe
lobus caudatus	尾状葉	caudate lobe (*肝)
lobus frontalis	前頭葉	frontal lobe
lobus occipitalis	後頭葉	occipital lobe
lobus parietal	頭頂葉	parietal lobe
lobus piriformis	梨状葉	piriform lobe
lobus pyramidalis	錐体葉	--
lobus quadratus	方形葉	-- (*肝)
lobus temporalis	側頭葉	temporal lobe
lunula	半月	lunule (*爪)

耳小骨筋

Latin	Japanese	English
M. abductor digiti minimi	小指外転筋	--
Mm. abdomins	腹部の筋	muscles of abdomen
M. abductor hallucis	母趾外転筋	--
M. anconeus	肘筋	--
M. adductor brevis	短内転筋	short adductor muscle
M. adductor longus	長内転筋	long adductor muscle
M. adductor magnus	大内転筋	great adductor muscle
M. adductor pollicis	母指内転筋	adductor muscle of thumb
M. antitragicus	対珠筋	--
Mm. arrectores pilorum	立毛筋	arrector pili muscle
M. articularis	関節筋	articular muscle
M. articularis cubiti	肘関節筋	articular muscle of elbow
M. aryepiglotticus	披裂喉頭蓋筋	(aryepiglotticus)
M. arytenoideus obliquus	斜披裂筋	oblique arytenoid muscle (*喉頭筋)
M. arytenoideus transversus	横披裂筋	transverse arytenoid muscle (*喉頭筋)
M. auricularis anterior	前耳介筋	anterior auricular muscle
M. auricularis posterior	後耳介筋	--
M. auricularis superior	上耳介筋	--
M. biceps brachii	上腕二頭筋	biceps muscle of arm
M. biceps femoris	大腿二頭筋	biceps muscle of thigh
M. bipennatus (=M. bipennatus)	羽状筋	bipennate muscle; pennate muscle (*一般用語)
M. brachialis	上腕筋	brachial muscle
M. brachioradialis	腕橈骨筋	brachioradial muscle
M. bronchoesophageus	気管支食道筋	bronchoesophageal muscle (*食道)
M. buccinator	頬筋	--
Mm. bulbi	眼筋	--
M. bulbospongiosus	球海綿体筋	bulbocavernous muscle
Mm. capitis	頭部の筋	--
M. ceratocricoideus	下角輪状筋	ceratocricoid muscle
M. chondroglossus	小角舌筋	chondroglossal muscle (*舌筋)
M. ciliaris	毛様体筋	ciliary muscle
Mm. coccygei	尾骨の筋	--
M. coccygeus	尾骨筋	coccygeal muscle; coccygeus muscle
Mm. colli	頚部の筋	--
M. compressor naris	鼻孔圧迫筋	--
M. constrictor pharyngis inferior	下咽頭収縮筋	inferior pharyngeal constrictor muscle; inferior constrictor muscle
M. constrictor pharyngis medius	中咽頭収縮筋	middle constrictor muscle of pharynx
M. constrictor pharyngis superior	上咽頭収縮筋	superior constrictor muscle of pharynx
M. coracobrachialis	烏口腕筋	coracobrachial muscle
M. corrugator supercilii	皺眉筋	superciliary corrugator muscle; corrugator supercilii muscle
M. cricoarytenoideus lateralis	外側輪状披裂筋	lateral cricoarytenoid muscle
M. cricoarytenoideus posterior	後輪状披裂筋	posterior cricoarytenoid muscle
M. cricothyroideus	輪状甲状筋	cricothyroid muscle
M. cutaneus	皮筋	--
M. deltoideus	三角筋	deltoid muscle
M. depressor anguli oris	口角下制筋	depressor muscle of angle of mouth; triangular muscle
M. depressor labii inferior	下唇下制筋	depressor muscle of lower lip; quadrate muscle of lower lip
M. depressor septi (nasi)	鼻中隔下制筋	depressor muscle of nasal septum
M. depressor supercilii	眉毛下制筋	superciliary depressor muscle
M. digastricus	顎ニ腹筋	digastric muscle
M. dilator naris	鼻孔開大筋、鼻孔散大筋	dilator muscle of nose
M. dilator pupillae	瞳孔散大筋	--
Mm. dorsi	背部の筋	--
M. epicranius	頭蓋表筋	epicranial muscle
M. erector spinae	脊柱起立筋	--
M. extensor carpi radialis brevis	短橈側手根伸筋	--
M. extensor carpi radialis longus	長橈側手根伸筋	--
M. extensor carpi ulnaris	尺側手根伸筋	ulna extensor muscle of wrist
M. extensor digiti minimi (manus)	小指伸筋	extensor muscle of little finger; extensor digiti minimi muscle
M. extensor digitorum	指伸筋	extensor muscle of fingers
M. extensor digitorum brevis	短指伸筋	--
M. extensor digitorum longus	長指伸筋	--
M. extensor hallucis brevis	短母趾伸筋	short extensor muscle of great toe
M. extensor hallucis longus	長母趾伸筋	--
M. extensor indicis	示指伸筋	extensor muscle of index finger
M. extensor pollicis brevis	短母指伸筋	short extensor muscle of thumb (*手)
M. extensor pollicis longus	長母指伸筋	--
M. flexor carpi radialis	橈側手根屈筋	radial flexor muscle of wrist
M. flexor carpi ulnaris	尺側手根屈筋	ulna flexor muscle of wrist
M. flexor digitorum profundus manus	深指屈筋	deep flexor muscle of fingers
M. flexor digitorum superficialis manus	浅指屈筋	superficial flexor muscle of fingers
M. fusiformis	紡錘状筋	-- (*筋一般)
M. gastrocnemius	腓腹筋	gastrocnemius muscle
M. gemellus inferior	下双子筋	inferior gemellus muscle
M. gemellus superior	上双子筋	superior gemellus muscle
M. genioglossus	オトガイ舌筋	genioglossal muscle (*舌筋)
M. geniohyoideus	オトガイ舌骨筋	geniohyoid muscle (*頚部)
M. gluteus maximus	大殿筋	greatest gluteal muscle
M. gluteus medius	中殿筋	middle gluteal muscle; mesogluteus muscle
M. gluteus minimus	小殿筋	--
M. gracilis	薄筋	--
M. helicis major	大耳輪筋	--
M. helicis minor	小耳輪筋	smaller helix muscle
M. hyoglossus	舌骨舌筋	hyoglossal muscle (*舌筋)
M. iliacus	腸骨筋	iliac muscle
M. iliococcygeus	腸骨尾骨筋	--
M. iliocostalis	腸肋筋	iliocostal muscle
M. iliocostalis cervicis	頚腸肋筋	iliocostal muscle of neck
M. iliocostalis lumborum	腰腸肋筋	iliocostal muscle of loins
M. iliocostalis thoracis	胸腸肋筋	iliocostal muscle of thorax
M. iliopsoas	腸腰筋	--
Mm. incisivi labii inferior	下唇切歯筋	incisive muscles of lower lip
Mm. infrahyoidei	舌骨下筋	infrahyoid muscles
M. infraspinatus	棘下筋	infraspinous muscle
Mm. intercostales externi	外肋間筋	external intercostal muscle
Mm. intercostales interni	内肋間筋	internal intercostal muscle
Mm. interspinales	棘間筋	interspinal muscle
Mm. interspinales cervicis	頚棘間筋	cervical interspinal muscle
Mm. interspinales lumborum	腰棘間筋	lumbar interspinal muscle
Mm. interspinales thoracis	胸棘間筋	thoracic interspinal muscle
Mm. intertransversarii	横突間筋	--
Mm. laryngis	喉頭筋	laryngeal muscles (*喉頭)
M. latissimus dorsi	広背筋	latissimus dorsi muscle
M. levator anguli oris	口角挙筋	--
M. levator ani	肛門挙筋	levator ani muscle (*腹部の筋/骨盤隔膜)
M. levator labii superioris	上唇挙筋	--
M. levator labii superioris alaeque nasi	上唇鼻翼挙筋	--
M. levator palpebrae superioris	上眼瞼挙筋	--
M. levator scapulae	肩甲挙筋	--
M. levator veli palatini	口蓋挙筋	--
M. longissimus	最長筋	(longissimus)
M. longissimus capitis	頭最長筋	longissimus capitis
M. longissimus cervicis	頚最長筋	longissimus cervicis
M. longissimus thoracis	胸最長筋	longissimus thoracis
M. longitudinalis inferior	下縦舌筋	inferior longitudinal muscle (*舌筋)
M. longitudinalis superior	上縦舌筋	superior longitudinal muscle (*舌筋)
M. longus capitis	頭長筋	--
M. longus colli [=M. longus cervicis]	頚長筋	longus colli muscle (*頚部の筋)
M. masseter	咬筋	-- (*頭部)
M. mentalis	オトガイ筋	-- (*頭部)
Mm. multifidi	多裂筋	-- (*背部の横突棘筋)
M. mylohyoideus	顎舌骨筋	mylohyoid muscle (*頚部)
M. nasalis	鼻筋	nasal muscle
M. obliquus auriculae	耳介斜筋	oblique muscle of auricle
M. oblique capitis inferior	頭下斜筋	inferior oblique muscle of head
M. obliquus externus abdominis	外腹斜筋	external oblique muscle of abdomen
M. obliquus inferior	下斜筋	inferior oblique muscle
M. obliquus inferior bulbi	眼球下斜筋	inferior oblique muscle of eyeball
M. obliquus internus abdominis	内腹斜筋	internal oblique muscle of abdomen
M. obliquus superior	上斜筋	superior oblique muscle
M. obliquus superior bulbi	眼球上斜筋	superior oblique muscle of eyeball
M. obturatorius externus	外閉鎖筋	external obturator muscle
M. omohyoideus	肩甲舌骨筋	omohyoid muscle
M. orbicularis	輪筋	--
M. orbicularis oculi	眼輪筋	orbicularis oculi muscle; orbicular muscle of eye
M. orbicularis oris	口輪筋	orbicular muscle of mouth
M. orbitalis	眼窩筋	--
Mm. ossiculorum auditus
--
M. palatoglossus	口蓋舌筋	palatoglossal muscle; glossopalatine muscle
M. palatopharyngeus	口蓋咽頭筋	palatopharyngeal muscle
M. palmaris brevis	短掌筋	short palmar muscle
M. palmaris longus	長掌筋	long palmar muscle
Mm. pectinati	櫛状筋	pectinate muscle
M. pectineus	恥骨筋	pectineal muscle
M. pectoralis major	大胸筋	greater pectoral muscle (*胸部の筋)
M. pectoralis minor	小胸筋	smaller pectoral muscle
M. peroneus brevis	短腓骨筋	short peroneal muscle
M. peroneus longus	長腓骨筋	long fibular muscle; long peroneal muscle
M. peroneus tertius	第三腓骨筋	third peroneal muscle
M. piriformis	梨状筋	piriform muscle
M. plantaris	足底筋	plantar muscle
M. planus	扁平筋	flat muscle (*一般用語)
M. pleuroesophageus	胸膜食道筋	--
M. popliteus	膝窩筋	popliteal muscle
M. procerus	鼻根筋	procerus muscle (=M. pyramidalis nasi[L])
M. puboanalis	恥骨肛門筋	pubo-analis muscle (*肛門挙筋/恥骨尾骨筋)
M. pronator teres	円回内筋	--
M. pterygoideus lateralis	外側翼筋	--
M. pterygoideus medialis	内側翼筋	--
M. pyramidalis	錐体筋	pyramidalis muscle (*腹部の筋)
M. pyramidalis auriculae	耳介錐体筋	pyramidal muscle of auricle
M. quadratus femoris	大腿方形筋	--
M. quadratus lumborum	腰方形筋	--
M. quadratus plantae	足底方形筋	--
M. quadriceps femoris	大腿四頭筋	quadriceps muscle of thigh
M. rectococcygeus	直腸尾骨筋	rectococcygeal muscle (*直腸)
M. rectourethralis	直腸尿道筋	rectourethral muscle (*膀胱)
M. rectouterinus	直腸子宮筋	rectouterine muscle (*子宮)
M. rectovesicalis	直腸膀胱筋	rectovesical muscle (*膀胱)
M. rectus abdominis	腹直筋	rectus muscle of abdomen (*腹部)
M. rectus capitis anterior	前頭直筋	anterior rectus muscle of head (*頭部)
M. rectus capitis lateralis	外側頭直筋	lateral rectus muscle of head (*頭部)
M. rectus capitis posterior major	大後頭直筋	--
M. rectus capitis posterior minor	小後頭直筋	--
M. rectus femoris	大腿直筋	rectus muscle of thigh (*下肢の大腿四頭筋)
M. rectus inferior	下直筋	-- (*眼筋)
M. rectus lateralis	外側直筋	--
M. rectus superior	上直筋	--
M. rectus medialis	内側直筋	medial rectus muscle
M. rhomboideus major	大菱形筋	greater rhomboid muscle
M. rhomboideus minor	小菱形筋	lesser rhomboid muscle
M. risorius	笑筋	--
M. sartorius	縫工筋	--
M. scalenus anterior	前斜角筋	-- (*頚部)
M. scalenus medius	中斜角筋	--
M. scalenus minimus	最小斜角筋	--
M. scalenus posterior	後斜角筋	--
M. scapularis	肩甲骨下筋	scapular muscle
M. sacrospinalis	仙棘筋	sacrospinal muscle
M. semispinalis	半棘筋	-- (*背部の横突棘筋)
M. semispinalis capitis	頭半棘筋	-- (*背部の横突棘筋)
M. semispinalis cervicis	頚半棘筋	-- (*背部の横突棘筋)
M. semispinalis thoracis	胸半棘筋	-- (*背部の横突棘筋)
M. serratus anterior	前鋸筋	anterior serratus muscle (=costoscapularis) (*胸部の筋)
M. serratus posterior inferior	下後鋸筋	inferior posterior serratus muscle
M. serratus posterior superior	上後鋸筋	superior posterior serratus muscle
M. soleus	ヒラメ筋	--
M. sphincter	括約筋	--
M. sphincter ani externus	外肛門括約筋	--
M. sphincter ani internus	内肛門括約筋	--
M. sphincter pupillae	瞳孔括約筋	--
M. splenius cervicis	頚板状筋	-- (*頚部)
M. spinalis	棘筋	--
M. spinalis capitis	頭棘筋	-- (*背部の棘筋)
M. spinalis cervicis	頚棘筋	-- (*背部の棘筋)
M. spinalis thoracis	胸棘筋	-- (*背部の棘筋)
M. stapedius	あぶみ骨筋	--
M. sternalis	胸骨筋	sternalis muscle (*胸部の筋)
M. sternocleidomastoideus	胸鎖乳突筋	sternocleidomastoid muscle
M. sternohyoideus	胸骨舌骨筋	sternohyoid muscle (*頚部/舌骨下筋)
M. sternothyroideus	胸骨甲状筋	sternothyroid muscle
M. styloglossus	茎突舌筋	styloglossal muscle
M. stylohyoideus	茎突舌骨筋	stylohyoid muscle
M. stylopharyngeus	茎突咽頭筋	--
M. subclavius	鎖骨下筋	subclavius muscle
Mm. subcostales	肋下筋	subcostal muscles
M. subscapularis	肩甲下筋	subscapular muscle
M. supinator	回外筋	supinator muscle
M. supraspinatus	棘上筋	supraspinous muscle
M. tarsalis inferior	下瞼板筋	inferior tarsal muscle
M. tarsalis superior	上瞼板筋	superior tarsal muscle
M. temporalis	側頭筋	--
M. teres major	大円筋	--
M. teres minor	小円筋	--
Mm. thoracis	胸部の筋	--
M. thyroarytenoideus [=thyr(e)oarytenoideus]	甲状披裂筋	thyroarytenoid muscle (*喉頭筋)
M. thyroepiglotticus [=thyr(e)oepiglotticus]	甲状喉頭蓋筋	(thyroepiglotticus) (*喉頭筋)
M. thyrohyoideus [=thyr(e)ohyoideus]	甲状舌骨筋	thyrohyoid muscle (*頚部/舌骨下筋)
M. tibialis anterior	前脛骨筋	--
M. tibialis posterior	後脛骨筋	posterior tibialis muscle (*下肢の筋)
M. trachealis	気管筋	(trachealis)
M. tragicus	耳珠筋	tragus muscle
M. transversospinalis	横突棘筋	--
M. transversus abdominis	腹横筋	transverse abdominal muscle
M. transversus linguae	横舌筋	transverse lingual muscle; transverse muscle of tongue (*舌筋)
M. transversus perinei superficialis	浅会陰横筋	superficial transverse muscle of perineum
M. trapezius	僧帽筋	--
M. triceps brachii	上腕三頭筋	triceps muscle of arm
M. triceps surae	下腿三頭筋	triceps muscle of calf
M. unipennatus	半羽状筋	-- (*筋一般)
M. uvulae	口蓋垂筋	uvula muscle (*口蓋筋)
M. vastus intermedius	中間広筋	intermediate vastus muscle (*下肢の筋/大腿四頭筋)
M. vastus lateralis	外側広筋	lateral vastus muscle (*下肢の大腿四頭筋)
M. vastus medialis	内側広筋	medial vastus muscle (*下肢の大腿四頭筋)
M. verticalis linguae	垂直舌筋	vertical lingual muscle; vertical muscle of tongue
M. vocalis	声帯筋	vocal muscle (*喉頭筋)
M. zygomaticus major	大頬骨筋	greater zygomatic muscle
M. zygomaticus minor	小頬骨筋	lesser zygomatic muscle
macula [pl maculae]	斑	--
macula lutea	黄斑	macula; yellow spot
malleus	ツチ骨	--
mandibula	下顎骨	mandible
margo [pl margines]	縁	--
margo ciliaris	毛様体縁	--
margo inferior	下縁	inferior border (*肝)
margo infraorbitalis	眼窩下縁	infraorbital border (*上顎骨/上顎体)
margo lacrimalis	涙骨縁	lacrimal margin (*上顎骨/上顎体/鼻腔面)
margo lateralis	外側縁	--
margo liber	自由縁	free border (*卵巣‖爪)
margo linguae	舌縁	--
margo mesovaricus	間膜縁	mesovarian border
margo mastoideus	乳突縁	mastoid border (*後頭骨)
margo pupillaris	瞳孔縁	--
margo supraorbitalis	眼窩上縁	supraorbital margin (*前頭骨/前頭鱗)
margo zygomaticus	頬骨縁	--
matrix unguis	爪床	nail matrix; nail bed
maxilla	上顎骨	--
meatus [pl meatus]	道	--
meatus acusticus externus	外耳道	external acoustic meatus; external auditory meatus; external auditory canal
meatus acusticus internus	内耳道	internal acoustic meatus
meatus nasi inferior	下鼻道	inferior nasal meatus
meatus nasi medius	中鼻道	middle nasal meatus; middle meatus of nose
meatus nasi superior	上鼻道	superior nasal meatus
meatus nasopharyngeus	鼻咽道	nasopharyngeal meatus
mediastinum	縦隔	--
mediastinum testis	精巣縦隔	--
medulla [pl medullae]	髄、髄質	(medulla)
medulla oblongata	延髄	--
medulla ossium	骨髄	bone marrow
medulla ossium flava	黄色骨髄	yellow bone marrow
medulla ossium rubra	赤色骨髄	red bone marrow
medulla renis	腎髄質	renal medulla
medulla spinalis	脊髄	--
membrana [pl membranae]	膜	--
membrana vestibularis	前庭膜	paries vestibularis ductus cochlearis[ラ] (*内耳蝸牛管)
membrana vitrea	硝子体膜	vitreous membrane; hyaloid membrane
membrum [pl membra]	肢	--
membrum inferius	下肢	lower extremity; lower limb
membrum superius	上肢	upper extremity; upper limb
meninx [pl meninges]	髄膜	--
mesencephalon	中脳	midbrain
mesenterium	腸間膜	mesentery
mesoappendix	虫垂間膜	--
mesocolon	結腸間膜	--
mesogastrium	胃間膜	--
mesometrium	子宮間膜	--
mesorchium	精巣間膜	--
mesosalpinx	卵管間膜	--
mesovarium	卵巣間膜	--
metathalamus	視床後部	--
metencephalon	後脳	afterbrain
modiolus	蝸牛軸	--
mons	丘	--
mons pubis	恥丘	pubic mound
musculus [pl musculi]	筋肉、〜筋	muscle
myelencephanon	髄脳	--
myocardium	心筋層	--
myology	筋学	--
myometrium	子宮筋層	--

Latin	Japanese	English
nervus [pl nervi]	神経	nerve
N. abducens	外転神経	abducens nerve; cranial nerve XI
N. accessorius	副神経	--
N. alveolaris inferior	下歯槽神経	inferior alveolar nerve
Nn. alveolares superior posterior	後上歯槽神経	posterior superior alveolar nerve; posterior superior dental nerve
N. ampullaris lateralis	外側膨大部神経	lateral ampullary nerve
Nn. auriculares anteriores	前耳介神経	anterior auricular nerve
N. auricularis magnus	大耳介神経	great auricular nerve
N. auricularis posterior	後耳介神経	posterior auricular nerve
N. auriculotemporalis	耳介側頭神経	auriculotemporal nerve (*下顎神経)
N. autonomicus	自律神経	autonomic nerve (*末梢神経系[一般])
N. axillaris	腋窩神経	axillary nerve; circumflex nerve (*腕神経叢の後神経束)
N. buccalis	頬筋神経	buccinator nerve; buccal nerve; long buccal nerve
N. canalis pterygoidei	翼突管神経	nerve of pterygoid canal (*副交感神経の翼口蓋神経節)
N. cardiacus cervicalis superior	上頚心臓神経	superior cervical cardiac nerve
Nn. caroticotympanici	頚鼓神経	caroticotympanic nerve (*舌咽神経の鼓室神経叢)
N. caroticus internus	内頚動脈神経	internal carotid nerve (*交感神経/上頚神経節)
Nn. cervicales	頚神経	cervical nerve
Nn. ciliares breves	短毛様体神経	short ciliary nerve
Nn. ciliares longi	長毛様体神経	long ciliary nerve
N. coccygeus	尾骨神経	coccygeal nerve
N. cochlearis	蝸牛神経	cochlear nerve; nerve of hearing
N. cranialis	脳神経	cranial nerve (*末梢神経系[一般])
N. cutaneus	皮神経	cutaneous nerve (*神経の一般)
N. cutaneus antebrachii lateralis	外側前腕皮神経	lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve; lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm (*腕神経叢)
N. cutaneus antebrachii medialis	内側前腕皮神経	medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve; medial cutaneous nerve of forearm
N. cutaneus antebrachii posterior	後前腕皮神経	posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm; posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve (*腕神経叢)
N. cutaneus brachii lateralis inferior	下外側上腕皮神経	inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm; inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve (*橈骨神経)
N. cutaneus brachii medialis	内側上腕皮神経	medial brachial cutaneous nerve; medial cutaneous nerve of arm; lesser internal cutaneous nerve; nerve of Wrisberg (*腕神経叢の内側神経束)
N. cutaneus brachii posterior	後上腕皮神経	posterior cutaneous nerve of arm; posterior brachial cutaneous nerve (*橈骨神経)
N. cutaneus dorsalis intermedius	中間足背皮神経	intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot
N. cutaneus dorsalis lateralis	外側足背皮神経	lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve of foot
N. cutaneus femoris lateralis	外側大腿皮神経	-- (*腰神経叢)
N. cutaneus femoris posterior	後大腿皮神経	posterior femoral cutaneous nerve; posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh
N. cutaneus surae medialis	内側腓腹皮神経	medial cutaneous nerve of calf
Nn. digitales dorsales pedis	足背指神経	dorsal digital nerve of foot
N. dorsalis clitoridis	陰核背神経	dorsal nerve of clitoris; dorsal clitoral nerve
N. dorsalis penis	陰茎背神経	dorsal nerve of penis; dorsal penile nerve
N. dorsalis scapulae	肩甲背神経	dorsal scapular nerve; dorsal nerve of scapula (*腕神経叢)
Nn. erigentes	勃起神経	--
N. ethmidalis anterior	前篩骨神経	anterior ethmoidal nerve
N. ethmidalis posterior	後篩骨神経	posterior ethmoidal nerve
N. facialis	顔面神経	facial nerve
N. femoralis	大腿神経	femoral nerve; anterior crural nerve (*腰神経叢)
N. fibularis communis	総腓骨神経	common peroneal nerve
N. fibularis profundus	深腓骨神経	deep fibular nerve; deep peroneal nerve
N. fibularis superficialis	浅腓骨神経	superficial fibular nerve; superficial peroneal nerve
N. frontalis	前頭神経	frontal nerve
N. genitofemoralis	陰部大腿神経	genitofemoral nerve; genitocrural nerve (*腰神経叢)
N. glossopharyngeus	舌咽神経	glossopharyngeal nerve
N. gluteus inferior	下殿神経	inferior gluteal nerve
N. gluteus superior	上殿神経	superior gluteal nerve
N. hypogastricus	下腹神経	hypogastric nerve (*内臓神経叢/骨盤部/上下腹神経叢)
N. hypoglossus	舌下神経	hypoglossal nerve; cranial nerve XII (*脳神経)
N. iliohypogastricus	腸骨下腹神経	iliohypogastric nerve (*腰神経叢)
N. ilioinguinalis	腸骨鼠径神経	ilioinguinal nerve (*腰神経叢)
N. infraorbitalis	眼窩下神経	infraorbital nerve (*上顎神経)
N. infratrochlearis	滑車下神経	infratrochlear nerve
Nn. intercostales	肋間神経	intercostal nerve
N. intermedius	中間神経	intermediate nerve; intermediary nerve (*顔面神経)
N. interosseus cruris	下腿骨間神経	crural interosseous nerve; interosseous nerve of leg (*坐骨神経の腓骨神経)
N. ischiadicus	坐骨神経	great sciatic nervesciatic nerve
N. jugularis	頚静脈神経	jugular nerve
Nn. labiales anteriores	前陰唇神経	anterior labial nerve
Nn. labiales posteriores	後陰唇神経	posterior labial nerve
N. lacrimalis	涙腺神経	lacrimal nerve
N. laryngeus inferior	下喉頭神経	inferior laryngeal nerve (*迷走神経/反回神経)
N. laryngeus recurrens	反回神経	recurrent laryngeal nerve/ recurrent nerve (*迷走神経)
N. lingualis	舌神経	lingual nerve
Nn. lumbales	腰神経	lumbar nerve
N. mandibularis	下顎神経	mandibular nerve; inferior maxillary nerve
N. massetericus	咬筋神経	masseteric nerve
N. maxillaris	上顎神経	maxillary nerve; superior maxillary nerve
N. meatus acustici externi	外耳道神経	external acoustic meatus nerve
N. medianus	正中神経	median nerve (*腕神経叢)
N. meningeus	硬膜神経	meningeal nerve
N. mentalis	オトガイ神経	mental nerve
N. musculocutaneus	筋皮神経	musculocutaneous nerve (*腕神経叢)
N. mylohyoideus	顎舌骨筋神経	mylohyoid nerve
N. nasociliaris	鼻毛様体神経	nasociliary nerve; nasal nerve
N. nasopalatinus	鼻口蓋神経	nasopalatine nerve
N. obturatorius	閉鎖神経	obturator nerve (*腰神経叢)
N. occipitalis major	大後頭神経	greater occipital nerve (*頚神経)
N. occipitalis minor	小後頭神経	lesser occipital nerve (*頚神経叢)
N. occipitalis tertius	第三後頭神経	third occipital nerve
N. octavus	内耳神経	--
N. oculomotorius	動眼神経	oculomotor nerve
N. olfactorius [pl Nn. olfactorii]	嗅神経	olfactory nerve; first cranial nerve
N. ophthalmicus	眼神経	ophthalmic nerve
N. opticus	視神経	optic
N. palatinus	口蓋神経	palatine nerve
N. palatinus major	大口蓋神経	greater palatine nerve
Nn. palatini minores [pl]	小口蓋神経	lesser palatine nerve
N. pectoralis lateralis	外側胸筋神経	lateral pectoral nerve (*末梢神経系/脊髄神経/鎖骨上部)
N. pectoralis medialis	内側胸筋神経	medial pectoral nerve (*末梢神経系/脊髄神経/鎖骨上部)
Nn. perineales [pl]	会陰神経	perineal nerve
N. peroneus commuis	総腓骨神経	common peroneal nerve
N. peroneus profundus	総腓骨神経	deep peroneal nerve
N. peroneus superficialis	浅腓骨神経	superficial peroneal nerve
N. petrosus major	大錐体神経	greater petrosal nerve
N. petrosus minor	小錐体神経	lesser petrosal nerve
N. petrosus profundus	深錐体神経	deep petrosal nerve
N. phrenicus	横隔神経	phrenic nerve (*頚神経叢)
N. radialis	橈骨神経	radial nerve (*腕神経叢)
Nn. rectales inferiores	下直腸神経	inferior rectal nerve (*仙骨神経叢の陰部神経)
N. saphenus	伏在神経	saphenous nerve
Nn. scrotales anteriores	前陰嚢神経	anterior scrotal nerve
Nn. splanchnici sacrales	仙骨内臓神経	sacral splanchnic nerve
N. stapedius	あぶみ骨筋神経	nerve of stapedius
N. sternohyoideus	胸骨舌骨筋神経	sternohyoid nerve
N. sternothyroideus	胸骨甲状筋神経	sternothyroid nerve
N. subclavius	鎖骨下筋神経	subclavian nerve
N. subcostalis	肋下神経	subcostal nerve
N. sublingualis	舌下部神経	sublingual nerve
N. suboccipitalis	後頭下神経	suboccipital nerve (*頚神経)
N. subscapularis	肩甲下神経	subscapular nerve
N. suralis	腓腹神経	sural nerve
Nn. temporales profundi	深側頭神経	deep temporal nerve
Nn. tensoris tympani	鼓膜張筋神経	--
Nn. terminales	終神経	terminal nerve (*自律神経系)
Nn. tensoris veli palatini	口蓋帆張筋神経	--
Nn. thoracici	胸神経	--
N. thoracicus longus	長胸神経	long thoracic nerve; nerve of serratus anterior (*腕神経叢)
N. thoracodorsalis	胸背神経	thoracodorsal nerve
N. tibialis	脛骨神経	tibial nerve
N. transversus colli	頚横神経	transverse cervical nerve; cervical cutaneous nerve; anterior cutaneous nerve
N. trigeminus	三叉神経	trigeminal nerve
N. trochlearis	滑車神経	trochlear nerve
N. tympanicus	鼓室神経	tympanic nerve
N. ulnaris	尺骨神経	ulnar nerve
N. utricularis	卵形嚢神経	ultricular nerve
N. utriculoampullaris	卵形嚢膨大部神経	ultriculoampullar nerve
Nn. vaginales	膣神経	vaginal nerve
N. vagus	迷走神経	vagal nerve
N. vascularis	脈管神経	--
N. vertebralis	椎骨動脈神経	vertebral nerve
N. vestibulocochlearis	内耳神経	--
N. zygomaticofacialis	頬骨顔面神経	zygomaticofacial nerve
N. zygomaticotemporalis	頬骨側頭神経	zygomaticotemporal nerve
N. zygomaticus	頬骨神経	zygomatic nerve
nasus	鼻=はな	nose
nasus externus	外鼻	external nose
nodus [pl nodi]	結節	node
nodus atrioventricularis	房室結節	atrioventricular node
nodi facialis	顔面リンパ節	facial nodes
nodus lymphaticus [pl nodi lymphatici]	リンパ節	lymphatic node
nodi mediastinales anteriores	前縦隔リンパ節	anterior mediastinal node
nodi mediastinales posteriores	後縦隔リンパ節	posterior mediastinal node
nodus sinuatrialis	洞房結節	sinoatrial node [略 SAN]
nucha	項=うなじ	--
nucleus [pl nuclei]	核	(nucleus)
nuclei arcuati	弓状核	arcuate nucleus
nucleus basalis	基底核	basal nucleus
nucleus caudatus	尾状核	-- (*間脳の線条体/側脳室)
nucleus caudalis centralis	正中核	-- (*動眼神経核)
nucleus dentatus	歯状核	-- (*小脳)
nucleus emboliformis	栓状核	-- (*小脳)
nucleus fastigii	室頂核	-- (*小脳)
nucleus globosus	球状核	-- (*小脳)
nucleus interpeduncularis	脚間核	interpeduncular nucleus [略 IP] (*中脳の断面)
nucleus lentiformis	レンズ核	-- (*間脳/線条体)
nucleus marginalis	辺縁核	marginal nucleus (*脊髄/灰白柱/後柱/後角/[後角]尖)
nucleus motorius nervi trigemini	三叉神経運動核	-- (*後脳/橋)
nucleus nervi abducentis	外転神経核	nucleus of abducens nerve (*中枢神経系/橋[内部]/橋被蓋/灰白質)
nucleus nervi accessorii	副神経核	-- (*延髄)
nucleus nervi facialis	顔面神経核	motor nucleus of facial nerve (*中枢神経系/橋[内部]/橋被蓋/灰白質)
nucleus nervi hypoglossi	舌下神経核	nucleus of hypoglossal nerve (*延髄)
nucleus nervi oculomotorii	動眼神経核	nucleus of oculomotor nerve; oculomotor nucleus (*中脳)
nucleus nervi vagi	迷走神経核	nucleus of vagal nerve (*延髄)
nucleus nervorum cranialium centralis	脳神経核	--
nucleus olivaris	オリーブ核	-- (*延髄[内部])
nucleus ruber	赤核	red nucleus (*小脳)
nuclei tuberales	隆起核	tuberal nuclei (*視床下部)

Latin	Japanese	English
oculus	眼	--
omentum majus	大網	greater omentum
omentum minus	小網	lesser omentum
operculum	弁蓋	--
operculum frontale	前頭弁蓋	frontal operculum
operculum frontoparietale	前頭頭頂弁蓋	frontoparietal operculum
operculum temporale	側頭弁蓋	temporal operculum
ora serrata	鋸状縁	-- (*網膜)
orbiculus [pl orbiculi]	輪	--
orbiculus ciliaris	毛様体輪	ciliary ring
orbita	眼窩	--
organum	器官	--
organum gustus	味覚器	--
organum sensuum	感覚器	--
organum spirale	ラセン器	--
organum visus	視覚器	visual organ
os [pl ossa]	骨	bone
os breve	短骨	--
os calcis	踵骨	--
os capitatum	有頭骨	--
os centrale	中心骨	--
os coccygis	尾骨	coccygeal bone (=coccyx[L])
os coxae	寛骨	hipbone
ossa cranii [pl]	頭蓋骨	cranial bones (*⇒後頭骨、蝶形骨、側頭骨、頭頂骨、前頭骨、篩骨、下鼻甲介、涙骨、鼻骨、鋤骨)
os cuboideum	立方骨	--
os ethmoidale	篩骨	ethmoid bone
ossa carpi [pl]	手根骨	carpal bone
ossa digitorum manus [pl]	指骨	phalange of hand
ossa digitorum pedis [pl]	趾骨	phalange of foot
ossa faciei [pl]	顔面骨	facial bones (*⇒上顎骨、口蓋骨、頬骨、下顎骨、舌骨)
os frontale	頭頂骨	frontal bone
os hamatum	有鈎骨	hamate bone; unciform bone
os hyoideum	舌骨	hyoid bone
os ilium	腸骨	iliac bone
os incisivum	切歯骨	--
os interparietale	頭頂間骨	--
os ischii	坐骨	-- (=ischium[L])
os lacrimale	涙骨	lacrimal bone
os longus	長骨	long bone
os lunatum	月状骨	lunate bone; semilunar bone (*手根骨)
os nasale	鼻骨	nasal bone
os naviculare	舟状骨	-- (*足)
os occipitale	後頭骨	occipital bone
os palatinum	口蓋骨	palatine bone; palate
os parietale	頭頂骨	parietal bone
os pisiforme	豆状骨	--
os planum	扁平骨	--
os pneumaticum	含気骨	--
os pubis	恥骨	pubic bone
os sacrum	仙骨	sacred bone
ossa sesamoidea [pl]	種子骨	--
os sphenoidale	蝶形骨	sphenoid bone
ossa suprasternalia [pl]	胸上骨	--
ossa suturarum [pl]	縫合骨	--
ossa tarsi [pl]	足根骨	--
os temporale	側頭骨	temporal bone
os trapezium	大菱形骨	--
os trapezoideum	小菱形骨	--
os trigonum	三角骨	--
os triquetrum	三角骨	--
os zygomaticum	頬骨	zygomatic bone; malar bone
ossicula auditus [pl] =ossicula auditoria [pl]	耳小骨	auditory ossicle
ossiculum [pl ossicula]	小骨	ossicle
ossis	骨	-- (*`os`の修飾形)
ostium [pl ostia]	口	orifice
ostium abdominale tubae uterinae	卵管腹腔口	--
ostium aortae	大動脈口	aortic orifice (*左心室)
ostium appendicis vermiformis	虫垂口	orifice of vermiform appendix
ostium atrioventriculare dextrum	右房室口	--
ostium atrioventriculare sinistrum	左房室口	--
ostium cardiacum	噴門口	--
ostium ileocaecocolicum	回盲結腸口	--
ostium ileocecale	回盲口	ileocecal orifice
ostium papillare	乳頭口	--
ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae	耳管咽頭口	pharyngeal orifice of auditory tube
ostium pyloricum	幽門口	pyloric orifice
ostium trunci pulmonalis	肺動脈口	orifice of pulmonary artery (*右心室)
ostium tympanicum tubae auditivae	耳管鼓室口	--
ostium ureteris	尿管口	ureteral orifice
ostium urethrae externum	外尿道口	external urethral orifice
ostium urethrae internum	内尿道口	internal urethral orifice
ostium uteri	外子宮口、子宮口	--
ostium uterinum tubae (uterinae)	卵管子宮口	uterine ostium (*卵管)
ostium vaginae	膣口	vaginal orifice; vaginal opening
ostium venae cavae inferioris	下大静脈口	orifice of inferior vena cava; opening of inferior vena cava
ostium venae cavae superioris	上大静脈口	orifice of superior vena cava
ostia veranum pulmonalium [pl]	肺静脈口	orifice of pulmonary vein (*左心房)
ovarium	卵巣	ovary
ovum [pl ova]	卵	egg

Latin	Japanese	English
palatum	口蓋	palate
palatum durum	硬口蓋	hard palate
palatum molle	軟口蓋	soft palate
palatum osseum	骨口蓋	bony palate
paleencephalon	旧脳	--
palma manus	手掌	palm
palpebra [pl palpebrae]	眼瞼	eyelid
palpebra inferior	下眼瞼	--
palpebra superior	上眼瞼	--
pancreas	膵臓	--
papilla [pl papillae]	乳頭	--
papilla dentis	歯乳頭	--
papilla duodeni major	大十二指腸乳頭	--
papilla duodeni minor	小十二指腸乳頭	--
papilla filiformis [pl papillae filiformes]	糸状乳頭	filiform papilla (*舌)
papilla fungiformis	茸状乳頭	fungiform papilla (*舌)
papilla incisiva	切歯乳頭	-- (*口腔)
papilla lacrimalis	涙乳頭	lacrimal papilla (*涙腺)
papillae linguales	舌乳頭	lingual papilla (*舌)
papilla mammae	乳頭	mammary papilla (*乳房)
papilla parotidea	耳下腺乳頭	parotid papilla (*口腔)
papilla pili	毛乳頭	--
papillae renales[pl]	腎乳頭	--
papilla vallata	有郭乳頭	vallate papilla (*舌)
paradidymis	精巣傍体	--
parametrium	子宮傍組織	--
parenchyma	実質	--
paroophoron	卵巣傍体	--
paries	壁	wall
paries mastoideus	乳突壁	mastoid wall; posterior wall
pars [pl partes]	部	--
pars abdominalis aortae	大動脈腹部 (=腹大動脈)	abdominal aorta
pars alaris	鼻翼部	--
pars alveolaris	歯槽部	--
pars aryepiglottica	披裂喉頭蓋部	ary-epiglottic part
pars autonomica systematis nervosi peripherici [=divisio autonomica]	自律神経系	autonomic part of peripheral nervous system [=autonomic division]
pars basilaris	底部	basilar part
pars centralis	中心部	--
pars cervicalis	頚部	--
pars infraclavicularis	鎖骨下部	infraclavicular part
pars intermedia	中間部	--
pars orbitalis	眼窩部	orbital part
pars parasympathetica	副交感神経	parasympathetic part
pars peripherica [=systema nervosum periphericum]	末梢神経系	peripheral nervous system [略 PNS]
pars squamosa	鱗部	squamous part
pars superior	上部	superior part (*十二指腸)
pars supraclavicularis	鎖骨上部	supraclavicular part
pars sympathetica	交感神経	sympathetic part
patella	膝蓋	--
pecten	櫛=しつ	--
pecten ossis pubis	恥骨櫛	pecten of pubic bone
pectus	胸=むね	--
pedis	足	--
pelvis	骨盤	-- (*骨)
pelvis major	大骨盤	--
pelvis minor	小骨盤	--
pelvis renalis	腎盂	renal pelvis
pericardium	心膜	--
perimetrium	子宮外膜	--
perineum	会陰	--
periorbita	眼窩骨膜	--
peritendineum	腱周膜/腱鞘	--
peritoneum [pl peritonea]	腹膜	(peritoneum)
peritoneum urogenitale	尿生殖腹膜	urogenital peritoneum
pharynx	咽頭	(pharynx)
philtrum	人中	--
pia mater	軟膜	--
pia mater encephali	脳軟膜	--
pia mater spinalis	脊髄軟膜	spinal pia mater
pilus [pl pili]	毛、毛髪	--
placenta	胎盤	--
planta	足底	--
platysma	広頚筋	(platysma) (*頚部の筋)
pleura	胸膜	pleura
pleura pulmonalis	肺胸膜	--
plexus [pl plexus]	叢	(plexus)
plexus autonomicus	自律神経叢	autonomic plexus (*末梢神経系[一般])
plexus basilaris	脳底静脈叢	basilar plexus (*内頚静脈/硬膜静脈洞)
plexus brachialis	腕神経叢	brachial plexus
plexus cardiacus	心臓神経叢	cardiac plexus
plexus cervicalis	頚神経叢	cervical plexus
plexus esophageus	食道叢	esophageal plexus
plexus femoralis	大腿動脈神経叢	femoral plexus
plexus gastrici	胃神経叢	gastric plexus
plexus hepaticus	肝神経叢	--
plexus hypogastric superior	上下腹神経叢	superior hypogastric plexus (*内臓神経叢/骨盤部)
plexus lumbalis	腰神経叢	--
plexus lumbosacralis	腰仙骨神経叢	lumbosacral plexus
plexus mesentericus inferior	下腸間膜動脈神経叢	--
plexus myentericus	筋層間神経叢	myenteric plexus
plexus pteryoideus	翼突筋静脈叢	pteryoid plexus
plexus rectalis inferior	下直腸動脈神経叢	inferior rectal plexus
plexus suprarenalis	副腎神経叢	suprarenal plexus (*内臓神経叢/腹部/腹腔神経叢)
plexus venosus areolaris	乳輪静脈層	areolar venous plexus (*鎖骨下静脈/腋窩静脈)
plexus vertebralis	椎骨動脈神経叢	vertebral plexus
plexus visceralis	内臓神経叢	visceral plexus (*末梢神経系[一般])
plica [pl plicae]	ヒダ(襞)	fold
plica aryepiglottica	披裂喉頭蓋ヒダ	ary-epiglottic fold (*喉頭腔)
plicae gastricae	胃粘膜ヒダ	gastric fold
plica incudialis	キヌタ骨ヒダ	fold of incus/ icudal fold
plica interarytenoidea	披裂間ヒダ	interarytenoid fold (*喉頭腔)
plica lacrimalis	鼻涙管襞	lacrimal fold
plica mallearis anterior	前ツチ骨ヒダ	anterior malleolar fold (*中耳/鼓膜) anterior fold of malleus (*中耳/鼓室粘膜)
plica mallearis posterior	後ツチ骨ヒダ	posterior malleolar fold (*中耳/鼓膜) posterior fold of malleus (*中耳/鼓室粘膜)
plicae palmatae	粽状襞	palmate fold (*子宮頚管)
plica sublingualis	舌下ヒダ	sublingual fold (*口腔)
plica triangularis	三角襞	triangular fold
plicae tubariae	卵管襞	fold of uterine tube (*卵管の粘膜)
plica umbilicalis lateralis	外側臍ヒダ	lateral umbilical fold (*大網)
plica umbilicalis mediana	正中臍ヒダ	median umbilical fold (*大網)
plica vestibularis	前庭襞	vestibular fold (*喉頭腔)
plica vesicalis transversa	横膀胱襞	transverse vesical fold (*大網)
plica villosa [pl plicae villosae]	絨毛様襞	villous fold (*幽門部/胃粘膜)
plica vocalis	声帯襞	vocal fold
polus	極	pole
polus anterior	前極	-- (*眼球)
polus frontalis	前頭極	frontal pole
polus occipitalis	後頭極	occipital pole
polus posterior	後極	posterior pole (*眼球)
polus temporalis	側頭極	temporal pole
pons	橋	--
poples	膝窩	popliteal fossa; popliteal space
porta [pl portae]	門	--
porta hepatis	肝門	--
portio	部	--
porus [pl pori]	孔	pore
porus acusticus externus	外耳孔	external auditory foramen; external acoustic porus; external auditory porus
porus acusticus internus	内耳孔	internal acoustic porus
porus gustatorius	味孔	gustatory pore (*味覚器)
porus sudoriferus	汗孔	sweat pore
preputium	包皮	prepuce; foreskin
preputium clitoridis	陰核包皮	--
processus [pl processus]	突起	process
processus accessorius	副突起	accessory process (*腰椎)
processus alveolaris	歯槽突起	alveolar process (*下顎骨)
processus anterior	前突起	anterior process (*ツチ骨)
processus caudatus	尾状突起	caudate process (*肝の尾状葉)
processus ciliares [pl]	毛様体突起	ciliary process (*眼)
processus condylaris	関節突起	condylar process; condyloid process (*下顎骨)
processus coracoideus	烏口突起	coracoid process (*下顎骨)
processus coronoideus	筋突起	coronoid process (*下顎骨)
processus coronoideus	鈎状突起	coronoid process (*尺骨)
processus costarius	肋骨突起	costal process
processus ethmoidalis	篩骨突起	ethmoidal process (*下鼻甲介)
processus falciformis	鎌状突起	falciform process (*仙結節靱帯)
processus frontalis	前頭突起	frontal process (*上顎骨|頬骨)
processus intrajugularis	頚静脈孔内突起	intrajugular process (*後頭骨|側頭骨)
processus jugularis	頚静脈突起	jugular process (*後頭骨)
processus lacrimalis	涙骨突起	lacrimal process (*下鼻甲介)
processus lateralis	外側突起	lateral process (*ツチ骨)
processus lateralis tali	距骨外側突起	lateral process of talus
processus lenticularis	豆状突起	lenticular process (*キヌタ骨の長脚)
processus mamillaris	乳頭突起	mammillary process (*脊柱)
processus mastoideus	乳状突起、乳様突起	mastoid process
processus maxillaris	上顎突起	maxillary process (*下鼻甲介)
processus pterygoideus	翼状突起	pterygoid process
processus pyramidalis	錐体突起	pyramidal process (*口蓋骨)
processus spinosus	棘突起	spinous process (*脊柱)
processus styloideus	茎状突起	styloid process (*側頭骨|橈骨|尺骨|第三中手骨)
processus supracondylaris 〔=epicondylus lateralis〕	顆上突起	supracondylar process (*上腕骨)
processus temporalis	側頭突起	temporal process (*頬骨)
processus uncinatus	鈎状突起	uncinate process (*篩骨|膵の膵頭)
processus vocalis	声帯突起	vocal process
processus xyphoideus	剣状突起	xiphoid process
processus zygomaticus	頬骨突起	zygomatic process (*側頭骨|前頭骨|上顎骨)
prominentia [pl prominentiae]	隆起	prominence
prominentia canalis facialis	顔面神経隆起	prominence of facial canal
prominentia spiralis	ラセン隆起	spiral prominence
prominentia styloidea	茎突隆起	styloid prominence
protuberantia	隆起	protuberance
protuberantia mentalis	オトガイ隆起	mental protuberance
protuberantia occipitalis externa	外後頭隆起	external occipital protuberance
protuberantia occipitalis interna	内後頭隆起	internal occipital protuberance
pulmo	肺	lung
pulmo dexter	右肺	right lung
pulmo sinister	左肺	left lung
pulpa	髄	pulp
pulpa coronalis	歯冠髄	coronal pulp
pulpa dentis	歯髄	dental pulp
pulpa radicularis	歯根髄	radicular pulp
pulpa splenica (=pulpa lienalis)	脾髄	splenic pulp
pulvinar thalami	視床枕	thalamic pulvinar
punctum lacrimale	涙点	lacrimal punctum; lacrimal point (*涙腺)
putamen	被殻	--
pylorus	幽門	--
pyramis renalis [pl pyramides renales]	腎錐体	renal pyramid