生化学用語
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abiotic synthesis (非生物合成)
abrasion (摩耗)
abrasion resistance (摩耗抵抗)
absolute alcohol (無水アルコール)
absolute refractory period (絶対不応期)
absorption (吸収)
absorption factor (吸収率)
absorption train (吸収装置)
acetate (酢酸塩)
acid (酸)(acidic a.)
acid anhydride (酸無水物)
acidity (酸度、酸性度)
acromegaly (先端肥大症、末端肥大症、肢端肥大症)
actin (アクチン
action potential (活動電位)
active carbon (活性炭)
active charcoal (活性炭)
active immunity (能動免疫)
active oxygen (活性酸素)
active permeation (能動透過)
active transport (能動輸送、活性輸送)
adaptation (適応、順応、順化)
adaptive enzyme (適応酵素)
addition (付加)
addition-deletion mutation (付加欠失型変異)
addition mutation (付加変異)
addition polymer (付加重合体)
addition polymerization (付加重合)
adenoma (腺腫)
analysis (分析)(analytic a.)
anode (陽極)
antigen (抗原)
antibody (抗体)
antibody titer (抗体価)
antibody valence (抗体結合価)
atom (原子
axis (軸
base (塩基
biochemistry (生化学
biophysics (生物物理学
biopsy (生検、バイオプシー
biosynthesis (生合成
bleaching (漂白
boiling (沸騰
boiling point (沸点
bombardment (衝撃
borate (ホウ酸塩
borax (ホウ砂
capacity (容量
carbide (炭化物
carbohydrate (炭水化合物
carbon (炭素
carbon dioxide (ニ酸化炭素
carbon monoxide (一酸化炭素
carbonate (炭酸塩
carbonization (炭化、乾留
cardiotoxicity (心毒性
carrier (担体 (
catalysis (触媒作用
catalyst (触媒
cathode (陰極
cell (細胞
cell culture (細胞培養)
cellular (a) 細胞(の)
change (変化
character (1.特性、性質; 2.(遺伝の)形質
characteristic (特性、特質; 特徴、特色; a) 特有の、特徴的な、独特な
characterization (特性記述
charge (荷電
charge density (電荷密度
charge separation (電荷分離
chemical group (化学基
chemical reaction (化学反応
chemical synthesis (化学合成
chemist (化学者
chemistry (化学
chloride (塩化物
coefficient (係数、率
coefficient of linear contraction (線収縮率
coefficient of linear expansion (線膨張率
coefficient of variation (変化係数
color (色、色彩
color coupler (発色剤
colorant (着色剤
coloration (着色
colorimeter (比色計
colorimetric method (比色法
colorimetry (比色定量
combination (連結
combustibility (燃焼性、可燃性
combustion (燃焼
combustion chamber (燃焼室
common salt (食塩
compensation method (補償法
competitive inhibition (争奪阻害
complementary color (補色
complex ion (錯イオン
complex radical (錯基
complex salt (錯塩
component (成分
composition (組成
compound (化合物
compounding agent (配合材
compounding ratio (配合比
concentration (濃度
condensation (縮合、凝縮
condensation polymerization (縮重合
conductivity (伝導率
conductor (導体
configuration (配置
consistency (軟度
constant (定数
constituent (成分)
contact (接触)
contact allergy (接触アレルギー)
contact dermatitis (接触性皮膚炎)
contact hypersensitivity (接触過敏症)
contact inhibition (接触阻止)
contact phase (接触相)
contraction (収縮)
copper (銅)
coordination (配位)
coordination bond (配位結合)
coordination complex (配位錯体)
coordination compound (配位化合物)
coordination number (配位数)
cryobiology (低温生物学)
crystal (結晶)
crystallization (晶出)
crystallizer (結晶器)
culture (培養)
culture medium (培地、培養液)
debromination (脱臭素)
dechlorination (脱塩素)
decomposition (分解)
deformation (変形)
degeneration (退化)
dehydrate (脱水物)
dehydrating agent (脱水剤)
deliquescence (潮解)
densitometer (濃度計)
density (密度、濃度)
determination (測定)
development (現像)
dielectric constant (誘電率)
dielectric loss (誘電損失)
dielectric polarization (誘電分極)
diffraction (回折)
diffusion (拡散)
dilution (希釈、希釈度)
dilution ratio (希釈率)
dimensional stability (寸法安定性)
dimer (二量体)
dioxide (二酸化物)
disaccharide (二糖類)
disintegration (壊変)
dispersion (分散)
dissociation (解離)
dissociation constant (解離定数)
distillation (蒸留)
distribution (分布)
distribution curve (分布曲線)
distribution function (分布関数)
diverging lens (発散レンズ)
double refraction (複屈折)
double salt (複塩)
dry distillation (乾留)
durability (耐久性)
dye (染料)
dyeing affinity (染着性)
dyestuff (染料)
efflorescence (風解
effluent (溶出液
elasticity (弾性
elasticity test (弾性試験
electric discharge (放電
electric dissociation constant (電離定数
electric potential (電位
electric resistance (電気抵抗
electricity (電気
electrolysis (電気分解、電解
electrolyte (電解質、電解液
electrolytic bleaching (電解漂白
electrolytic cell (電解槽
electrolytic dissociation (電離
electrometer (電位計
electrode (電極
electron (電子
electron diffraction (電子回折
element (元素
elementary analysis (元素分析
elementary color (原色
elementary process (素反応
elute (溶離液
elution (溶離
empirical formula (実験式
emulsification (乳化
emulsion (乳濁、乳濁液、乳剤
emulsion polymerization (乳化重合
endothermic reaction (吸熱反応
enzyme (酵素
equivalent (当量
erosion (浸食
error (誤差
erythrocyte (赤血球 (=red blood cell)
evaporation (蒸発
evolution (進化
exothermic reaction (発熱反応
expansion (膨張
expansion coefficient (膨張率
exposure (露光
exposure meter (露光計
extract (抽出物、抽出液
extractability (抽出性)
extraction (抽出)
fat (脂肪)(fatty a.)
fatty acid (脂肪酸
⇒long-chain fatty acid (長鎖脂肪酸)
fermentation (発酵)
fertilizer (肥料)
filter (濾過器)
filtration (濾過)
⇒gel filtration (ゲル濾過)
finishing (仕上げ)
fixer (定着液)
flame (炎)
flame analysis (炎光分析)
flash point (引火点)
flowmeter (流量計)
fluoresceine (フルオレセイン)
fluorescence (蛍光)
formula (式)
fraction (留分)
fractional crystallization (分別結晶)
fractional decomposition (分別分解)
fractional neutralization (分別中和)
fractional sublimation (分別昇華)
fuel (燃料)
functional group (官能基)
funnel (漏斗)
funnel stand (漏斗台)
funnel tube (漏斗管)
galactose (乳糖)
gas (気体、ガス)
gas analysis (ガス分析
gaseous fuel (気体燃料
gaseous phase (気相
gastric cancer (胃癌
gastric mucosa (胃粘膜
gastritis (胃炎)
gel (ゲル)
gel filtration (ゲル濾過)
gelatin (ジェラチン)
gelatinase (ジェラチなーぜ、ジェラチン分解酵素)
geochemistry (地球化学)
geometrical isomerism (幾何異性)
glycosuria (糖尿)
group (基)
growth (生長)
growth curve (増殖曲線)
half-value period (半減期)
hard water (硬水)
heat treatment (熱処理)
hemoglobin (血色素)
heparin (ヘパリン)
hepatitis (肝炎)
heterotope (異位元素)
high frequency heating (高周波加熱)
high-protein (a. 高蛋白の)
homogeneous (a. 均質[性]の)
homogeneity (均質性、等質性、均一性)
homogenization (均質化、均一化)
homolog (同族体)
hydrate (水和物
hydration (水和、水和作用
hydride (水素化物
hydrochloric acid (塩酸
hydrochloride (塩酸塩
hydrogen (水素
hydrogen bond (水素結合
hydrogen electrode (水素電極
hydrogen peroxide (過酸化水素
hydrogen sulfide (硫化水素
hydrolysate (水解物
hydrolysis (加水分解
hydrometer (比重計
hydroxide (水酸化物
hydroxyl group (水酸基
hygrometer (湿度計
ignition (発火、強熱
ignition loss (強熱減量
ignition point (発火点
ignition residue (強熱残分
ignition temperature (発火温度
inbreeding (同系交配
index (指数
indicator (指示薬
inosinic acid (イノシン酸
insulin (インスリン
intermediary metabolism (中間代謝
intermediary metabolite (中間代謝物、中間代謝体
intestine (腸
intestinal a) 腸の
intestinal mucosa ((腸粘膜
iodate (ヨウ素酸塩
iodide (ヨウ化塩
iodimetry (ヨウ素酸化滴定
iodination (ヨウ素化
iodine (ヨウ素 [略 I]
ion (イオン
ionic (a) イオンの
ionic bond (イオン結合
ionization (イオン化、電離
irradiation (照射
keratin (角質
kerosine (灯油
kinetics (速度論
laboratory (実験室
lactate (乳酸塩
lactic acid (乳酸
lactose (乳糖
leaching (浸出
lead (鉛
lead poisoning (鉛中毒
leakage (漏れ
liberation (遊離
light metal (軽金属
light oil (軽油
light ray (光線
light source (光源
lipid (脂質
lipid antigen (脂質抗原
lipid storage disease (脂質蓄積症
liquid (液体
liquid air (液体空気
liquid culture (液体培養
liquid crystal (液晶
liquid nitrogen (液体窒素
liquid oxygen (液体酸素
liquor (液
lithotrophic a. (無機栄養の
liver cirrhosis (肝硬変<症> (=hepatic cirrhosis)
liver oil (肝油
long-chain fatty acid (長鎖脂肪酸
loss (減量
lung (肺、肺臓
mass (質量
mass action (質量作用
matrix (基質、マトリックス
maturation (熟成
maturating temperature (熟成温度
measurement (測定、計測、計量
measuring instrument (計測器
mechanism (機構、機序)
medicine (医学; 医薬品)
medulla (髄質 (medullary a.)
melt (融成物
melting point (融点
membrane (膜 (membranous a.)
membrane-attached (a. 膜付着[性]の)
membrane-bound (a. 膜結合[性]の)
membrane potential (膜電位)
mercury (水銀)
metabolism (代謝 (metabolic a.)
metabolite (代謝物)
metal (金属
metallurgy (冶金)
metastasis (転移)(metastatic a.)
method (方法)
methyl group (メチル基)
mica (雲母)
microanalysis (微量分析)
microbial protein (微生物蛋白)
microcrystal (微小結晶)
microdissection (顕微解剖)
microelectrode (微小電極)
microfossil (微小化石)
microglia (小膠細胞、ミクログリア)
microglobulin (ミクログロブリン)
microheterogeneity (微小不均一性)
micronucleation (微小核形成)
micronutrient (微量栄養素)
microtome (ミクロトーム)
microtomy (組織切片作製法、切片法)
microtubule (微小管、微細管
migration index (遊走指数)
milk (乳、牛乳)
mineral (無機質、ミネラル; 鉱物)
mixture (混合物)
mitosis (有糸分裂)(mitotic a.)
modification (変態)
modulus of elasticity (弾性率)
molality (重量モル濃度)
molarity (モル濃度)
molding (成形)
molecular formula (分子式)
molecular grating (分子格子)
molecular weight (分子量)
molecular weight determination (分子量測定)
molecule (分子)(molecular a.)
monobasic acid (一塩基酸)
monocyte (単球)
monocyte chemotactic factor [略 MCF] (単球走化[性]因子)
monocytosis (単球増加症)
monolayer culture (単層培養)
monomer (単量体、モノマー)(monomeric a.)
monomer enzyme (単量体酵素)
monoploidy (一倍性)
monochrome (単色)
monomer (単量体)
monosaccharide (単糖類)
monoxide (一酸化物)
mordant (媒染剤)
mordanting (媒染)
morphology (形態学)
mortar (乳鉢)
motor nerve (運動神経)
nerve (神経
neutral catalyst (中性触媒
neutralization (中和
neutralization value (中和価
nitrate (硝酸塩
nitric acid (硝酸
nitride (窒化物
nitrite (亜硝酸塩
nitrogen (窒素
nitrometer (窒素計
nitrous acid (亜硝酸
noble metal (貴金属
noncovalent bond (非共有結合
non-electrolyte (非電解質
normal solution (規定液
nucleic acid (核酸)
nucleic acid metabolism (核酸代謝)
nucleic acid synthesis (核酸合成)
nucleolus (核小体)
nucleotide (ヌクレオチド)
nucleus (核)
nucleus formation (核形成)
nutrient (栄養素)
nutrition (栄養
nutritive ratio (栄養率
nutritive value (栄養価
objective (対物レンズ
ocular (接眼レンズ
odor (臭気
oiliness (油性
opacifier (乳白剤
opalescence (乳光
operation (操作
optical axis (光軸
optical center (光心
optical density (光学濃度
optical isomerism (光学異性
optical property (光学的性質
organic acid (有機酸
organic chemistry (有機化学
organic compound (有機化合物
organism (有機体
orientation (配向
osmosis (浸透
osmotic pressure (浸透圧
oxalic acid (蓚酸
oxidation (酸化
oxidation number (酸化数
oxidation potential (酸化電位
oxide (酸化物
oxigen (酸素
periodate (過ヨウ素酸塩
period of half decay (半減期
periodic acid (過ヨウ素酸
periodic law (周期律
periodic table (周期律表
permanganate (過マンガン酸塩
permeability (透過性、浸透性、通気率
permeation (浸透、透過
peroxide (過酸化物
persulfate (過硫酸塩
pestle (乳棒
petroleum (石油
phase (相
phosphate (燐酸塩=リン酸塩
phosphorus (燐=リン
photoactivation (光活性化
photocatalyst (光触媒
photon (光子
photoreception (光受容
photoreceptor (光受容体
photoreduction (光還元
photosensitive a. (光感受性の、感光性の
photosynthesis (光合成
physiology (生理学
pigment (色素
pigmentation (色素沈着
placenta (胎盤
plasma (血漿
plasma cell (形質細胞
platinum (白金
plasticity (塑性
plasticizer (可塑剤
plastometer (可塑度計
polar effect (極性効果
polar group (極性基
polarimeter (偏光計
polarity (極性
polarization (分極、偏光
polarization microscope (偏光顕微鏡
polarized light (偏光
polarizer (偏光子
pole (極
pollen (花粉
pollen allergy (花粉アレルギー
polymer (重合体
polymerization (重合
potassium (カリウム
powder (粉末
precipitation (沈降
precipitation curve (沈降曲線
pressure (圧力
probability (可能性、確率
proenzyme (プロ酵素、酵素前駆体
progeria (早老症
prognosis (予後
proinsulin (プロインスリン
prokaryon (原核)(prokaryotic a.)
prokaryote|procaryote (原核生物)
prokaryotic (a. 原核の)
prokaryotic cell (原核細胞)
proliferation (増殖)(proliferative a.)
proliferation potency (増殖能
proliferation potential (増殖能 (=proliferation potency)
proliferation profile (増殖曲線 (=growth curve)
proliferation rate (増殖速度)(=multiplication rate)
proliferative (a. 増殖の)
property (性質)
protein (蛋白[質]、タンパク[質])(proteinaceous a.)
⇒high-protein (a. 高蛋白の)
proteinaceous (a. 蛋白[質]の、タンパク[質]の)
proteinogenic (a. 蛋白新生の)(=proteogenic)
proteoglycan (プロテオグリカン、ムコ多糖蛋白)
proteolysis (蛋白質分解)(proteolytic a.)
proteolytic (a. 蛋白質分解の)
proteopepsis (蛋白消化)
pumice (軽石
purification (精製
pyrogenetic reaction (高温反応
pyrolysis (熱分解
pyrometer (高温計
quadrant electrometer (象限
qualitative analysis (定性分析
qualitative test (定性試験
quantitative analysis (定量分析
quartz (石英
quenching (急冷
radiation (放射
radioactive element (放射性元素
radioactivity (放射性、放射能
radiography (放射線透過写真
rare earth (希土
rare earth element (希土類元素
rate of polymerization (重合率
raw material (原料
reactant (反応体
reaction (反応
reaction formula (反応式
reactivity (反応性
reagent (試薬
rectum (直腸
rectal a. (直腸の
reduction (還元
regulation (調節
regulatory a) (調節の
residue (残留物、残分
resin (樹脂
salt (塩
saturation (飽和
sensibility (感度
sensitization (増感
sensitizer (増感剤
separation (分離
siccative (乾燥剤
silicate (ケイ酸塩
silver (銀
silver nitrate (硝酸銀
sintering (焼結
sleep (睡眠
small intestine (小腸
smooth muscle (平滑筋
snake venom (蛇毒
smoke point (煙点
smokeless powder (無煙火薬
sodium (ナトリウム
sodium chloride (塩化ナトリウム
sodium hydroxide (水酸化ナトリウム
solute (溶質
solution (溶液
solvent (溶剤、溶媒
specific gravity (比重
specific viscosity (比粘度
specificity (特異性
spectrometry (分光測定<法>、分光術
spectropolarimeter (分光旋光計
spectrophotofluorometer (分光蛍光光度計
spectrophotometer (分光光度計
spectroscope (分光器
spectroscopy (分光学、分光法
stab culture (穿刺培養
standard deviation (標準偏差
standard error (標準誤差
starvation (飢餓
steady state (定常状態
steam (蒸気
stellate cell (星状細胞
stem cell (幹細胞
steric a. (立体化学の
steric factor (立体因子
steric hindrance (立体障害
stereochemistry (立体化学
stereoisomer (立体異性体
stereoisomerism (立体異性
stereoselectivity (立体選択性
stereospecificity (立体特異性
sterility (1.不妊<症>; 2.滅菌、無菌
stoichiometry (化学量論
storage disease (蓄積症
straight chain (直鎖
structural formula (構造式
structure (構造
sublimation (昇華)
suboxide (亜酸化物)
substitution (置換)
substrate (基質)
sugar chain (糖鎖)
sulfate (硫酸塩)
sulfation (硫酸化)
sulfide (硫化物)
sulfuric acid (硫酸)
surface tension (表面張力)
suspension (懸濁、懸濁液)
synthesis (合成)(synthetic a.)
tackiness (粘着性)
tartaric acid (酒石酸)
tautomerism (互変異性)
temperature (温度)
temperature control (温度制御)
tension test (引張試験)
test (試験)
test paper (試験紙)
test tube (試験管)
tetramer (四量体)
theory (学説)
thermal resistance (耐熱性)
thermometer (温度計、寒暖計)
thermopolymerization (熱重合)
thermoregulator (温度調節器)
tissue culture (組織)
titration (滴定)
titration exponent (滴定指数)
tolerance (公差)
toxin (毒素)
transcription factor (転写因子)
transcription termination factor (転写終結因子)
transcriptional control (転写調節)
transfer (1.転移; 2.移入、運搬、伝達)
transfer factor [略 TF] (移入因子、伝達因子)
transparency (透明性、透明度)
treatment (1.処理; 2.治療)
trioxide (三酸化物)
turbidity (濁り度、混濁度)
turbidimeter (濁度計)
turbidimetry (濁り測定、濁度測定)
ultrasonic sound (超音波)
unordered structure (不規則構造)
urea (尿素)
urine (尿)(urinary a.)
uterus (子宮)(uterine a.)
vacuole (液胞、空胞)
vacuum (真空; 減圧)
value (値)
variable (変数)
variant (1.変異体; 2.変種、変株; 3.変異型)
variation (変異)
vacuum (真空; 減圧)
variation (変異)
vitamin (ビタミン)
waste acid (廃酸)
waste heat (廃熱)
waste oil (廃油)
water content (水分)
watertight test (水密試験)
weathering (風化)
weathering test (風化試験)
weight (重さ、重量)
welding (溶接)
whole saliva (全唾液)
x-ray diffraction (X線回折)
x-ray diffractometer (X線回折計)
x-ray filter (X線フィルター)
yeast (酵母)
yield (収量)
yolk (卵黄)
zero point (零点)
zinc (亜鉛)
zinc oxide (酸化亜鉛)
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