MEDO 英語熟語/成語 (2007/10/30)

英語熟語/成語

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[a]

a lot of (数多くの～、多数の～)
a multitude of (数多くの～、多数の～)
a number of (数多くの～、多数の～)
a series of (～の連続)
a string of (一連の～)
a variety of (いろいろな～)
[abeyance]
in abeyance (中断中、中止中、停止中)
[above]
above all (とりわけ、中でも)
[absence]
in the absence of ～ (のない場合に)
[abreast]
keep abreast with ～ (～に(遅れずに)ついていく)
[accident]
by accident (偶然に)
[account]
account for ～ (～の理由を説明する)
[accord]
accord Y to X (X<人>にY(許可|賞賛)を与える)
accord with ～ (～と調和する)
[accordance]
in accordance with (～に一致して、～に従って)
[according]
according to ～ (～によると、～によれば)
[account]
on account of ～ (～のゆえに)
[accuse]
accuse X of Y (Ｘ<人>をＹ<事>で非難・告発する)
[act]
act as ～ (～の役割をはたす)(=serve as)
[add]
add X to Y (ＸをＹに加える)
[addition]
in addition (さらに、加えて)
in addition to ～ (～に加えて、だけでなく)
[adhere]
adhere to ～ (～にくっつく)
[advance]
in advance (前もって、予め)
in advance of ～ (～に先立って)
[affair]
have an affair with ～ (～と性的関係を持つ)
[afire]
set ～ afire (～に火をつける) with heart afire (夢中に)
[afraid]
(be) afraid of ～ (～を恐れる・怖がる)
(be) afraid that … (…かもしれない)
[again]
once again (もう一度)
[against]
protest against ～ (～に抗議する)
[age]
at the age of ～ (～歳に)
with age (増齢とともに)
[agree]
agree with ～ (～に同意する)
[agreement]
in agreement with ～ (～に一致して)
[aim]
aim at ～ (～を目的とする)
[air]
in the open air (野外で)
[all]
all of a sudden (突然、急に)
all over the world (全世界で)
all the day (終日)
once for all/ once and for all (一度限りで)
[along]
along with ～ (～に伴って)
[amount]
a considerable amount of ～/ a large amount of ～/ a huge amount of ～ (多量の～、大量の～)
[analogous]
(be) analogous to ～ (～に類似する)
[apart]
apart from ～ (～は別にして)
[acquaintance]
(have) acquaintance with ～ (～と面識がある)
[around]
around the world (全世界で)
[arrest]
place <人> under house arrest (<人>を軟禁する)
under house arrest (軟禁されて)
[arrive]
arrive at ～ (～に到着する)
[as]
as a consequence (結果として) (=as a result)
as a matter of fact (実は)
as a result (結果として)
as a rule (通常、一般に)
as (soon) as possible (できるだけ<早く>、なるべく<早く>)
as expected (予想通りに)
as follows (次の通りで|に)
as if ... (conj/ まるで…のように)
as long as ... (conj/ …限り)
as needed (ad/ 必要に応じて)
as usual (通常、一般に)
[ask]
ask <人> for (物) (<人>から(物)を要求する)
[assent]
with one assent (全員一致、満場一致で)
[associate]
associate with ～ (～と交際する)
[at]
at a dilution of (1:100) ((１００倍)の希釈で)
not … at all (まったく…しない)
at birth (出産時、出生時)
at dawn (明け方に)
at ease (落ち着いて、楽にして)
at enmity with ～ (～と不和で)
at first (最初に)
at hand (手元に、手近に、間近に)
at haphazard (偶然に)
at heart (心中では、内実では)
at home (家の中で、国内で)
at length (十分に、詳細に)
at night (夜に)
at once (すぐに; 同時に、一度に)
at random (無作為に)
at rest (静止している)
at sea (海上で)
at the end of ～ (の終わりに)
at the extremity of ～ (~の先端に)
at the moment (目下、現在)
at the mercy of ～ (～は別として)
at the rate of ～ (～の割合で)
at the weekend (週末に)
at this point (現時点では)
at times (時々、時には)
[attempt]
in an attempt to ～(v) (～をするために)
[attention]
pay attention to ～ (～に注意を払う)
[average]
on average/ on the average (平均的に)

[bar]
behind bars (獄中で)(=in prison; in jail)
[base]
based on ～ (～によると、～に基づいて)
[battle]
fight a battle with [against] ～ (～と闘う
□He died after a battle with cancer. (闘病の末、癌で亡くなった)
[bay]
keep ～ at bay ((敵|危険|病気)を寄せつけない)
[because]
because of ～ (～のために、～が理由で)(=due to ～; owing to ～; thanks to ～)
□He does not eat pork because of his religion. (宗教上関係で豚肉を食べない)
[become]
become ill (病気にかかる)(=fall ill)
[bed]
go to bed (就寝する)
(be) ill in bed (病気で寝込む)(=sick in bed)
[beginning]
in the beginning (初めに、最初は)
[behalf]
on behalf of ～/ in behalf of ～ (～のために)
[belong]
belong to ～ (～に属する)
[beyond]
beyond control (制御不能で)
beyond imagination (想像を超えて)
beyond number (無数で)
[bind]
bind the bowels (下痢を止める)
[birth]
at birth (出産時)
give birth to ～ (産む、出産する)
give place to ～ (～に場所を譲る)
[black]
black out (停電する)
[blow]
blow a fuse (ヒューズを飛ばす)
blow one's nose (鼻をかむ)
[board]
on board ((飛行機の)機内で、船内で)
[body]
in the body (体内では)
[both]
both of ～ (～の両者)
[bound]
(be) bound to (きっと…する; …する義務がある)
[bowel]
bind the bowels (下痢を止める)
bowels of mercy (慈悲心)
have no bowels (無慈悲だ)
in the bowels of the earth (大地の奥深く)
[breath]
in one breath (一気に、一息で)
[bring]
bring <人> to one's knees (<人>を屈服させる)
bring up (育てる、養育する)
[burn]
burn the midnight oil (徹夜で勉強する)(=study late at night)
[bus]
by bus (バスで)
[business]
on business (商用で、用事で)
[but]
but not ～ (～でなく)
[by]
by accident (偶然で)
by bus (バスで)
by chance (偶然に)
by contrast (それと反対に、逆に)
by experience (経験から、経験によって)
by force (強制的に、強引に)
by hand (手で)
by haphazard (偶然に)
by heart (暗記で)
by letter (手紙で、手紙をもって)
by means of ～ (～を用いて)
by no means (決して…ない)
by mistake (誤って、間違って)
by occasion of ～ (～の理由で)
by proxy (代理で、代理をもって)
by the use of ～ (ad/ ～を用いて)
by the way (ところで、ついでに)
by virtue of ～ (～によって、～の力で)
by way of ～ (～を通って、～として)
side by side (並んで、平行して)

[call]
call for ～ (呼びかける)
[care]
take care of ～ (面倒をみる)
[carry]
carry out (を行う、実行する)
[case]
in case of ～ (～の場合に)
[cash]
in cash (現金で)
[caution]
with caution (慎重に)
[cease]
cease to exist (なくなる、死ぬ)
[chance]
by chance (偶然に)
[childhood]
in one's childhood (人の子供時代に)
[cloak]
under a cloak of (snow) ((雪)に覆われて)
under the cloak of (charity) ((慈善)の仮面を被って)
[collaborate]
collaborate with ～ (～に協力する)
[come]
come to an end (終る、終了する)
come to a sticky end (惨めな死に方する)
[committee]
steering committee (運営委員会)
[common]
in common (共通に)
in common with ～ (～に共通して)
[compare]
compare X with Y (ＸをＹと比較する)
compared to ～ (～に比べて、～に比較して)
[comparison]
in comparison to/with ～ (～に比べて、～に比較して)
[compete]
compete with ～ (～と競争する)
[comply]
comply with ～ ((要求|命令)に応じる、(規則)に従う)
[compose]
be composed of ～ (～からなる、～で構成する)
[compromise]
make compromise with ～ (～と妥協する)
[concern]
be concerned about ～ (～が気になる、～に関心を持つ)
[conclusion]
in conclusion (結論として)
[condition]
in condition (健康で)
in good condition ((破損なく)良好な状態で)
in favorable conditions (良好な情況で)
in difficult conditions (困難な情況で)
on condition of ～ (～の条件で)
□He told the truth to the reporter on condition of anonymity. (匿名という条件で記者に真相を語った)
on condition that ... (…の条件で)
out of condition (健康を害して)
under favorable conditions (良好な情況で)
under difficult conditions (困難な情況で)
[confidence]
in confidence (内密に)
[conformity]
in conformity with ～ (～と合致して; ～に従って)
[conjunction]
in conjunction with ～ (～と共同に、～と一緒に、～と同時に)
[connect]
connect X with Y (ＸをＹと連結する)
[connection]
in connection with ～ (～に関連して)
in this connection (これに関連して、ちなみに)
[consent]
consent to ～ (～に同意する)
[consequence]
as a consequence; as a result (結果として)
in consequence of ～ (～の結果として)
[consist]
consist of ～ (～からなる、～で構成する)
[consistent]
(be) consistent with ～ (～に一致する)
[construction]
under construction (工事中で)
[contaminate]
contaminate X with Y (ＸをＹで汚染する)
[contiguous]
(be) contiguous to ～ (～に接触|隣接|近接する)
[contradiction]
in contradiction of ～ (～に反して、～と逆に)
[contrary]
contrary to ～ (～に反して)
on the contrary (それどころか、それと反対に、逆に)
to the contrary (それどころか、それと反対に)
[contrast]
in contrast (それと反対に、逆に)
[contravention]
in contravention of ～ (～に違反して)
[control]
beyond control (制御不能で)
out of control (制御不能で)
under control (管理下で)
[convoy]
under convoy of ～ (～に護送されて)
[coordination]
in coordination with ～ (～と協力して)
[cooperate]
cooperate with ～ (～に協力する)
[cope]
cope with ～ (～に対処する)
[cradle]
stifle ～ in the cradle (育たないうちに～の息の根を止める)
[crave]
crave after [for] ～ (熱望|切望する)
[crime]
commit crime (罪を犯す)
hate crime (憎悪犯罪)
[crush]
have a crush on ～/ get a crush on ～ (～に夢中になる、～に惚れる)
[custody]
in custody (拘束中)

[day]
all the day (終日)
day by day (毎日)
day in and day out (毎日)
[daytime]
in daytime; in the daytime (昼間に、日中に)
[dawn]
at dawn (明け方に)
just before dawn (未明)
[dead]
shoot dead (射殺する)
□The man was shot dead by security police. (男は治安警察に射殺された)
[deal]
deal with ～ (対処する)
[death]
to death (死ぬまで、死ぬほど)
□be frozen to death (凍死する)
□(be) frightened to death (死ぬほど怖い)
to the death (最後まで)
put ～ to death (～を処刑する)
[debt]
get into debt; run into debt (借金を負う)
pay one's debt to nature (死ぬ)
[decay]
in decay (腐朽・衰微して)
[decision]
make a decision (決定を下す)
[define]
be defined as ～ (～と定義される)
[deliberation]
be taken into deliberation (審議される)
under deliberation (熟考中、審議中、討議中
with deliberation (慎重に)
[delight]
take delight in ～ (～を楽しむ)
[demand]
in demand (需要があって、売行きがよく)
on demand (請求次第)
[depend]
depend on ～ (～による、～に頼る)
[derive]
derive from ～ (～に由来|起源する)
[derogate]
derogate from ～ ((物事|人が)～の評判|品位を落とす)
[desperation]
in desperation (必死に)
[detail]
in detail (詳しく、詳細に)
[desperation]
in desperation (必死に)
[determine]
determine if .../ determine whether ... (～かどうかを決める)
[devoid]
(be) devoid of ～ (～を欠いている)
[diagnose]
(be) diagnosed with ～ (～と診断される)
[differ]
differ from ～ (～と違う)
[different]
different from ～ (～と違う)
[dilution]
at a dilution of (1:100) ((100倍)の希釈で)
[disagree]
disagree with ～ (～に同意しない)
[distress]
(be) in distress (遭難する)
[down]
(be) gunned down (銃で射殺される)
step down as (president) ((会長|大統領)を辞任する)
[dream]
have a dream (夢を見る)
read a dream (夢判断をする)
[due]
due to ～ (～が理由で、～のために)(=because of ～; thanks to ～)
[duplicate]
in duplicate (正副２通に)
[duty]
off duty (非直で、非番で)
on duty (当直で、当番で)

[earth]
in the bowels of the earth (大地の奥深く)
on the face of the earth (地上で)
[eat]
eat one's heart out (心がひどく痛む)
[ease]
at ease (落ち着いて、楽にして)
ill at ease (落ち着かない)
[effect]
take effect (v/ <協定|条約が>発効する)
[effort]
in an effort to ～ (～のために)
make an effort to ～(v) (努めて～する)
[end]
at the end of ～ (～の終わりに、～の最後に)
□The production line will be open at the end of this year. (生産ラインは今年年末に開始)
come to an end (終る、終了する)
fight to the end (最後まで戦う)
in the end (ついに、とうとう、結局は、最終的には)
put an end to (war) ((戦争)を終結させる)
to that end (そのために)
to what end (なんのために)
[enmity]
at enmity with ～ (～と不和で)
[eve]
on the eve of ～ (の前夜に)
[event]
in any event (とにか、いずれにしても)
in the event (結局、ついに)
in the event of ～ (～の場合には)
[example]
for example (例えば)
[exchange]
in exchange for ～ (～と交換して)
[exile]
in exile (亡命中)
[exist]
cease to exist (なくなる、死ぬ)
[expect]
as expected (予想通りに)
[expectancy]
in expectancy (期待して)
[experience]
by experience (経験から、経験によって)
from experience (経験から、経験によって)
gain experience in (teaching) ((教学)の経験を身につける)
[extraneous]
extraneous to ～ (～に関係のない)
□extraneous to the subject (本題に関係のない)
[extremity]
at the extremity of ～ (~の先端に)
in extremities (苦境に陥って)

[face]
in the face of ～ (～に直面して)
on the face of the earth (地上で)
□in the face of international pressure ()
[fact]
as a matter of fact (実は)
in fact (事実上、実は)
[fall]
fall ill (病気にかかる)(=become ill; get ill)
fall in love with ～ (～と恋に落ちる、～を愛してしまう)
fall on ～ ((日付が)～にあたる
[famous]
(be) famous for ～ (～で有名だ
[fashion]
in this fashion (このように、このやり方で)
[favor]
in favor of ～ (～に賛同|賛成して、を好んで)
[fetter]
in fetters (足かせをかけられて)
[fight]
fight a battle with [against] ～ (～と闘う
□He died after a battle with cancer. (闘病の末、癌で亡くなった)
fight to the end (最後まで戦う)
[fill]
fill in (the blank) ((空欄に)記入する)
fill with ～ (～で充満する)
[fire]
catch on fire (燃え始める)
on fire (燃えて)
on the fire (準備中で、着手中で)
open fire (火口をきる、銃撃する)
open fire on ～ (～に銃撃する)
set fire to ～ (～に火をつける)
under fire (砲火・非難にさらされて)
[first]
at first (最初に)
for the first time (初めて)
in the first place (第一に、そもそも、初めから)
[flaw]
security flaw (安全上欠陥)
[flint]
heart of flint (冷酷な心)
[follow]
as follows (次の通りで|に)
[for]
for a long time (長い間に)
for example (例えば)(=for instance)
for free (無料で、ただで)
for good; for good and all (永久に)(=forever)
□She left her hometown for good. (永久に故郷を離れた)
for instance (例えば (=for example)
for lack of ～ (～がないため)
for once (一度だけ)
for sure (確かに)
□Nobody knows for sure that ...
for the first time (始めて)
for the purpose of ～ (～のために)
for the rest of one's life (余生)
□I will live here for the rest of my life. (ここで余生を送る)
for the sake of ～ (～のために)
for this once (今回に限って、今度に限って)
[force]
by force (強制的に、強引に)
in force (1/ 有効で、施行中で; 2/ 大挙して)
[form]
in form (形として、～の形をして)(=in shape)
[foul]
foul one's reputation (評判を落とす)
[fowl]
keep fowls (鶏|家禽を飼う)
[free]
for free (無料で、ただで)
(be) free from ～ (～から免れる)
□At birth the oral cavity of man is free from bacteria. (出生時、ヒトの口腔は無菌状態だった)
[fro]
to and fro (前後に、あちこちに)
[from]
from experience (経験から、経験によって)
from hand to mouth (その日暮らしで)
from now on (これから)
from the start (初めから、最初から)
from time to time (時々、時として、時には)
[front]
in front of ～ (～の前に)
[full]
(be) full of ～ (～で充満される)
[fullness]
in the fullness of time (時が満ちて)
[fuse]
blow a fuse (ヒューズを飛ばす)
[future]
in the future (将来に)

[gain]
gain experience in (teaching) ((教学)の経験を身につける)
gain weight (太る、体重が増える)
[gamble]
gamble on ～ (～に金銭を賭ける)
[general]
in general (一般に、原則として)
[get]
get a crush on ～/ have a crush on ～ (～に夢中になる、～に惚れる)
get ill (病気にかかる)(=become ill; fall ill)
get into debt (借金を負う)(=run into debt)
get off (下車する)
get rid of ～ (～を除く、を除去する)
get up (起きる、起床する)
[give]
give birth to ～ (～を産む、出産する)
give forth (発する)
give rise to ～ (～を引起す、を惹起する)
give up (諦める、放棄する; 投降する)
[globe]
on the globe (地球上)(=on the earth)
[glove]
fit <人> like a glove (<人>にぴったり合う)
[go]
go from bad to worse (悪くなる、悪化する)
go liquid (資産を換金する)
go on (続く、続行する)
go slow (徐行する)
go to bed (就寝する)
go to one's rest (永眠する)
go to rack and ruin (破滅|荒廃する)
go to rest (寝る)
[god]
(be) on the knees of the gods ((物事が)人力では及ばない; (未来の結果が)まだ決まっていない)
[good]
be good at ～ (～が得意だ)
do good to ～ (～に親切をつくす)
for good/ for good and all (永久に)(=forever)
□She left her hometown for good. (永久に故郷を離れた)
for good or ill (よかれあしかれ
for the good of ～ (のために
[grab]
grab hold of ～ (ぐいとつかむ)
[grateful]
(be) grateful to ～ (～に感謝する)
[ground]
on the ground (路上で)
[grow]
grow up (成長・成熟する)
[guard]
off guard (油断して)
on guard (見張って、警戒して)
stand guard (見張る、監視する、護衛する)
[gun]
(be) gunned down (銃で射殺される)

[half]
in half (半分に)
□cut in half; divide in half (二分する、二つに分ける)
[hand]
at hand (手元に、手近に、間近に)
by hand (手で)
from hand to mouth (その日暮らしで)
hand over (引き渡す)
on the other hand (一方、一方では)
[haphazard]
at haphazard (偶然に)
by haphazard (偶然に)
[haste]
in haste (急いで)
with all haste (大急ぎで)
[have]
have a crush on ～/ get a crush on ～ (～に夢中になる、～に惚れる)
have a runny nose (鼻水がです)
have no bowels (無慈悲だ)
have nothing to do with ～ (～に関係ない、～と関連性がない)
have to ～[v] (しなくてはならない)
[heart]
at heart (心中、内実は)
by heart (暗記で)
eat one's heart out (心がひどく痛む)
heart of flint (冷酷な心)
out of heart (元気なく)
with heart afire (夢中に)
[homage]
pay homage to ～ (～に敬意を払う)
[home]
at home (家の中で、国内で)
go home (家に帰る、国に帰る)
home doctor (家庭医)
return home (家に帰る、帰宅|帰国する)
[honor]
in honor of ～ (～を記念して)
[house]
place <人> under house arrest (<人>を軟禁する)
under house arrest (軟禁されて)
[hurry]
in a hurry (急いで、慌てて)

[if]
as if ... (…のように)
determine if ... (…かどうかを確める)
if needed; if necessary (必要なら)
see if ... (…かどうかを確める)
[ignorance]
in ignorance of ～ (～を知らずに)
[ill]
become ill (病気にかかる)
for good or ill (よかれあしかれ)
ill at ease (落ち着かない)
(be) ill in bed (病気で寝込む)(=sick in bed)
[illustration]
in illustration of ～ (例解・例証として)
[in]
in a hurry (急いで、慌てて)
in a sense (幾分、ある意味では)
in abeyance (中断中、中止中、停止中)
in accordance with ～ (～に一致して、～に従って)
in addition (さらに)
in addition to ～ (～に加えて)
in advance (前もって、予め
in advance of ～ (～に先立って)
in agreement with ～ (～に一致して)
in an attempt to ～(v) (～をするために)
in an effort to ～ (のために)
in any event (とにかく、いずれにしても)
in behalf of ～; on behalf of ～ (～のために)
in case of ～ (の場合に)
in cash (現金で)
in common (共通に)
in comparison to/with ～ (～に比べて、～に比較して)
in conclusion (結論として)
in condition (健康で)
in confidence (内密に)
in conformity with ～ (～と合致して; ～に従って)
in conjunction with ～ (～と共同に、～と一緒に、～と同時に)
in consequence of ～ (～の結果)
in connection with ～ (～に関連して)
in contradiction of ～ (～に反して、～と逆に)
in contrast (それと反対に、それに反して、逆に)
in contravention of ～ (～に違反して)
in decay (腐朽・衰微して)
in demand (需要があって、売行きがよく)
in desperation (必死に)
in detail (詳しく、詳細に)
in difficult conditions (困難な情況で)
(be) in distress (遭難する)
in duplicate (正副２通に)
in effect (実際は; 有効で)
in exchange for ～ (～と交換して)
in exile (亡命中)
in expectancy (期待して)
in extremities (苦境に陥って)
in fact (事実上)
in favor of ～ (～に賛同して、を好んで)
in favorable conditions (良好な情況で)
in fetters (足かせをかけられて)
in force (1. 有効で、施行中で；2. 大挙して)
in form (形として、～の形をして)(=in shape)
in front of ～ (～の前に
in general (一般に、原則として
in good condition ((破損なく)良好な状態で)
in half (半分に)
□cut in half; divide in half (二分する、二つに分ける)
in haste (急いで)
in honor of ～ (～を記念して)
in ignorance of ～ (～を知らずに)
in lenght (長さでは)
in lieu of ～ (～の代わりに)
in light of ～ (～に照らして、を考慮して)
in line (整列して)
in line with ～ (～と一致・調和して)
in love (恋愛中で)
in memory of ～ (～を記念して、～を追悼して)
in midair (空中に)
in number (数では)
in one's childhood (人の子供時代に)
in other words (言い換えれば)
in part (一部では)(=partly)
in particular (特に)
in place of ～ (～の代わりに)
in preference of ～ (～よりむしろ)
in preparation (準備中で、作製中で)
in press (印刷中)
in principle (主に、主として)
in prison (獄中で)
in profusion (ふんだんに)
in progress (進行中で)
in proportion to ～ (～に応じて、～に比例して)
in pursuit of ～ (～を追求して)
～ in question (問題の～)
in real time (瞬時に)
in regard to ～ (～について、～に関して)(=regarding)
in response to ～ (～に反応して、～に答えて)
in return (見返りとして)
in shape (形として、～の形をして)(=in form)
in spite of ～ (～にもかかわらず)
in submission (投稿中)
in the absence of ～ (のない場合に)
in the beginning (初めに、最初は)
in the body (体内では)
in the end (ついに、とうとう、結局は、最終的には)
in the event (結局、ついに)
in the event of ～ (～の場合には)
in the first instance (第一に)
in the first place (第一に、そもそも、初めから)
in the future (将来に)
in the bowels of the earth (大地の奥深く
in the long run (やがては、長期的には)
in the meantime (その間に)(=meanwhile)
in the middle of ～ (～の最中に)(*時間|場所)
in the night (夜に)
in the nude (裸体で)
in the open air (野外で)
in the past (以前、過去に)
in the past year (去年)
in the presence of ～ (～のある場合に)
in the vicinity of ～ (～の近くに)
in the vortex of ～ (～渦中に)
□in the vortex of war (戦乱の渦中に)
in theory (理論的に)
in this connection (これに関連して、ちなみに)
in this fashion (このように、このやり方で)
in this manner (このように、このやり方で)
in time (間に合って)
in total (全部で)
(be) in trouble (困っている)
in turn (順番で)
in vain (無駄に)
in view of ～ (～を見て、～を踏まえて)
in number (数では、数として)
[incest]
commit incest (近親相姦をする)
[incident]
without incident (無事に)
[independent]
be independent on ～ (～に依存する)
[indulge]
indulge in ～ (～にふける)
[infancy]
since infancy (新生児期から、新生児の時から)
[inferior]
inferior to ～ (～より劣る)
[infinity]
to infinity (無限に)
[ingratiate]
ingratiate oneself with ～ (～の機嫌をとる)
□He tried to ingratiate himself with her. (彼女の歓心を買おうとした)
[instance]
for instance (例えば)(= for example)
in the first instance (第一に)
[instead]
instead of ～ (～の代わりに、～せずに)
[interest]
(be) interested in ～ (～に興味を持つ)
[interfere]
interfere with ～ (～を妨げる、妨害する)
[interference]
interference with ～ (～への妨害)
[investigation]
under investigation (調査中で)
[irrelevant]
irrelevant to ～ ((～と)無関係な)

[jail]
throw ～ in jail (～<人>を投獄する)
[just]
just before dawn (未明)

[keep]
keep abreast of [with] ～ (～に(遅れずに)ついていく)
keep ～ at bay (～<敵・危険・病気>を寄せつけない)
keep fowls (鶏|家禽を飼う)
keep in touch with ～ (～と接触を保つ|失う)
keep X from Y (ＸをＹから離す)
□Keep overwork from killing you! (過労死しないように)
[kill]
kill oneself (自殺する)
kill time (時間をつぶす)
[knee]
bring ～ to one's knees (～<人>を屈服させる)
(be) on the knees of the gods ((物事が)人力では及ばない; (未来の結果が)まだ決まっていない)
[knowledge]
to our knowledge (知るかぎりでは)

[lack]
for lack of ～ (～がないため)
[late]
until late (遅くまで)
[law]
existing law (現行法)
[lay]
(be) laid to rest (永眠する)
[lead]
lead to ～ (～を引き起こす)
[leadership]
under the leadership of ～ (～の指導の下で)
[lease]
on lease (賃貸で)
[least]
at least (少なくとも)
[length]
at length (十分に、詳細に)
in lenght (長さでは)
□Human jejunum measures about 8 feet in length. (ヒトの空腸の長さは約８フィート)
[lie]
lie in state ((葬儀に先立って)正装安置する)
[lieu]
in lieu of ～ (～の代わりに
[light]
in light of ～ (～に照らして、を考慮して)
[line]
in line (整列して)
in line with ～ (～と一致・調和して)
□His ideas on education are exactly in line with mine. (彼の教育に対する考え方は私のものとぴったり一致する)
[liquid]
go liquid (資産を換金する)
[little]
little by little (少しずつ)
make little of ～ (を軽んじる、を軽視する)
[live]
live in the street (外出がちである)
live on the street (売春して暮らす)
[living]
make a living; make a one's living (生計を立てる)
[long]
as long as … (conj/ …限り)
in the long run (やがては、長期的には)
Long time no see. ([挨拶] しばらくでした)
[look]
look at ～ ((注意して)見る)
look down on [upon] ～ (を軽視|蔑視する)
look for ～ (を捜す)
[lose]
lose in touch with ～ (～と接触を保つ・失う)
lose one's sight (失明する)
lose weight (減量する、痩せる)
[lot]
a lot of ～ (数多くの～、多数の～)
lots of ～ (数多くの～、多数の～)
[love]
fall in love with ～ (～と恋に落ちる、を愛してしまう)
in love (恋愛中で)
love affair (情事)

[make]
make a decision (決定を下す)
make a living; make one's living (生計を立てる)
make a trial of ～ (v/ ～を試験にかける)
make compromise with ～ (～と妥協する)
make an effort to ～(vb) (v/ 努めて～する)
make little of ～ (軽んじる、軽視する)
make money (v/ 金を稼ぐ)
make sense (意味をなす、道理に合う、一理ある)
make sense of ～ (～の意味を理解する)
make sure (v/ 確める)
make up of ～ (v/ ～で構成する)
make up one's mind (v/ 決心する、決め込む)
make use of ～ (v/ ～を利用する)
[manner]
in this manner (このように)
[matter]
as a matter of fact (実は)
[meantime]
in the meantime (その間に)(=meanwhile)
[means]
by means of ～ (～を用いて)
[meet]
meet with ～ (～に対面する)
[memory]
in memory of ～ (～を記念して、～を追悼して)
commit to memory (暗記する)
[mention]
not to mention ～ (～は言うまでもなく)
[mercy]
at the mercy of ～ (～は別として)
bowels of mercy (慈悲心)
[method]
method for ～ (～のための方法)
□A new method for diagnosing colon cancer, (大腸癌の新しい診断法)
[midair]
in midair (空中に)
[middle]
in the middle of ～ (～の最中に)(*時間・場所)
[mind]
make up one's mind (決心する、決め込む)
[minority]
be in the minority (少数派である)
[mistake]
by mistake (誤って、間違って)
[mix]
mix X with Y (ＸをＹと混合する)
[moment]
at the moment (目下、現在)
□At the moment, no one knows where he is. (目下、彼の居場所は誰も知らない)
[month]
month by month (毎月)
[money]
make money (金を稼ぐ)
save money (金を節約する)
[mouth]
from hand to mouth (その日暮らしで)
[multitude]
a multitude of ～ (数多くの～、多数の～)

[need]
as needed (ad/ 必要に応じて)
in case of need (必要な時)
～ in need (必要な)
□A friend in need is a friend indeed. ([諺] 非常時の友は真の友)
[needless]
needless to say (言うまでもなく)
[negotiate]
negotiate with ～ (～と交渉する)
[night]
at night (夜に)
in the night (夜に)
night after night (毎夜、夜毎に)
stay up all night (徹夜する)
[nose]
blow one's nose (鼻をかむ)
have a runny nose (鼻水がです)
[not]
but not ～ (～でなく)
not ... at all (まったく…しない)
□It does not work at all. (まったく機能しない)
not to mention ～ (～は言うまでもなく)
[nothing]
have nothing to do with ～ (～に関係ない、～との関連性がない)
[now]
from now on (これから)
right now (目下)
now and then (時々、時折)
until now (今まで、現在まで)
[nude]
in the nude (裸体で)
[number]
a number of ～ (多くの、多数の)
beyond number (無数で)
in number (数で、数として)

[occasion]
by occasion of ～ (の理由で)
on extremely rare occasion (極めてまれに)
on occasion (時々、時として、時には)(=occasionally)
on rare occasion (まれに)
on several occasions (数回で)
on the occasion of ～ (～の際に)
[off]
off duty (非直で、非番で)
off guard (油断して)
on and off (断続的に)
[on]
on account of ～ (～のゆえに)
on and off (断続的に)
on behalf of ～/ in behalf of ～ (～のために)
on board ((飛行機の)機内で、船内で)
on business (商用で、用事で)
on condition of ～ (～の条件で)
on demand (請求次第)
□Catalog on demand. (カタログはご請求次第お送りします)
on duty (当直で、当番で)
on guard (見張って、警戒して)
on lease (賃貸で)
on occasion (時々、時として、時には)(= occasionally)
on purpose (わざと、故意に)(=purposefully)
(be) on order (注文中だ)
on rare occasion (まれに)
on several occasions (数回で)
on the average/ on average (平均的に)
on the contrary (それどころか、それと反対に、逆に)(=to the contrary)
on the eve of ～ (の前夜に)
on the face of the earth (地上で)
on the fire (準備中で、着手中で)
on the globe (地球上 (=on the earth)
on the ground (路上で)
on the occasion of ～ (～の際に)
on the other hand (一方、一方では)
on the rack (緊張して)
on the run (急いで、逃走中で)
on the spot (その場で、現場で)
on the street (路上で；失業して)
on the throne (在位して)
(be) on the verge of ～ (～の間ぎわ・寸前に、今にも～するばかりになって)(=be about to ～)
on time (きっかりと、間に合って)
on trial (試験中で)
[once]
all at once (突然一斉に)
at once (すぐに; 同時に、一度に)
for once (一度だけ)
for this once (今回に限って、今度に限って)
once again (もう一度)
once for all/ once and for all (一度限りで)
once more (もう一度)
once or twice (何回か、何度か)
once over (もう一度)
once upon a time (昔々)
[one]
one by one (一個ずつ)
[open]
in the open air (野外で)
open fire (on ～) ((～に)銃撃する)
[order]
in order that … (…のために)
in order to ～(v) (～をするために)
(be) on order (注文中だ)
out of order (取り散らかして、乱れて)
[other]
on the other hand (一方、一方では)
[ought]
ought to (vb) (～しなくてはならない)
[out]
out of control (制御不能で)
out of job (失業中で)
out of order (故障中で)
out of print (絶版の)
out of the question (問題外で、全く不可能で)
out of the world (素晴らしい)
out of work (故障中; 失業中)
[over]
once over (もう一度)
[owing]
owing to ～ (～のゆえに、～が原因で)

[part]
in part (一部では)(=partly)
take part (in ～) ((～に)参加する)(=participate in ～)
[particular]
in particular (特に)(=particularly; especially)
[pass]
pass over (横切る、引き渡す、見落とす、無視する、大目に見る)
[past]
in the past (以前、過去に)
in the past year (去年)
past recovery (回復不能で)
[pay]
pay a courtesy call (表敬訪問をする)
pay attention to ～ (～に注意を払う)
pay homage to ～ (～に敬意を払う)
pay one's debt to nature (死ぬ)
pay respect to ～ (～に敬意を払う)
[place]
in place of ～ (～の代わりに)
in the first place (第一に、そもそも、初めから)
give place to ～ (～に場所を譲る)
place ～ under house arrest (～<人>を軟禁する)
take place (起きる、発生する)
[play]
play an important [key; crucial; pivotal] role in ～ (～に重要な役割を果たす)
[plenty]
plenty of ～ (沢山の～)
[point]
at this point (現時点では)
point out (指摘する)
[possible]
as soon as possible (なるべく早く)
[prefer]
prefer X to Y (ＹよりＸを好む)
□I prefer beer to sake. (酒よりビールを好む)
[preference]
in preference of ～ (～よりむしろ)
[preparation]
in preparation (準備中で、作製中で)
[presence]
in the presence of ～ (～のある場合に)
[present]
at present (目下、現在)
[press]
in press (印刷中)
[principle]
in principle (主に、主として)
[prior]
prior to ～ (～の前に)
[profusion]
in profusion (ふんだんに)
[progress]
in progress (進行中で)
[proud]
(be) proud of ～ (～を誇りに思う)
[proportion]
in proportion to ～ (～に応じて、～に比例して)
[protest]
protest against ～ (～に抗議する)
[proxy]
by proxy (代理で、代理をもって)
[purge]
purge X from Y (Ｘ<人>をＹ<公職・団体>から追放する)
purge X of Y (Ｘ<汚れ>をＹ<人・物>から取り除く)
[purpose]
for the purpose of ～ (～のために)
on purpose (わざと、故意に)
[pursuit]
in pursuit of ～ (～を追求して)
[put]
put an end to ～ (～を終結させる)
□put an end to war (戦争を終結させる)
put on (着る)
put off (脱ぐ)
put ～ to death (～を処刑する)

[question]
～ in question (問題の～)

[rack]
go to rack and ruin (破滅・荒廃する)
on the rack (緊張して)
[racket]
stand the racket (試練に耐える)
[random]
at random (無作為に)
[rate]
at the rate of ～ (～の割合で)
[real]
in real time (瞬時に)
[recovery]
past recovery (回復不能で)
[refer]
refer to ～ (～に言及|引用|参照|関連する)
[regard]
in regard to ～ (～について、～に関して)(=regarding)
regard X as Y (ＸをＹと見なす、考える)
with regard to ～ (～について、～に関して)(=regarding)
[regardless]
regardless of ～ (～にもかかわらず、～に関係なく、どうな～にせよ)
[relegate]
relegate ～ to ～ (～を～に左遷|降格する)
[relevance]
have relevance to ～ (～に関連する)
[relevant]
(be) relevant to ～ (～に関連性のある)
[rely]
rely on/upon ～ (～にたよる)
[reply]
in reply (答え|返事として)
in reply to ～ (～に答えて、～に返事して)
make a reply to ～ (～<人>に答える)
reply to ～ (～に答える、～に返事する)
[reputation]
foul one's reputation (評判を落とす)
[resemble]
resemble to ～ (～に似る)
[respect]
pay respect to ～ (～に敬意を払う)
with respect to ～ (～について、～に関して)
[respond]
respond to ～ (～に反応・応答する)
[response]
in response to ～ (～に応じて、～に答えて)
[responsibility]
on one's own responsibility (自己責任で)
[responsible]
(be) responsible for ～ (～の原因である)
[rest]
at rest (静止した)
for the rest of one's life (余生で)
go to one's rest (永眠する)
go to rest (寝る)
(be) laid to rest (永眠する)
retire to rest (寝る)
set X's mind at rest (Ｘを安心させる)
[result]
as a result (結果として)(=as a consequence)
result from ～ (～に起因する)
result in ～ (～の結果になる)
[retire]
retire to rest (寝る)
[return]
in return (見返りとして)
return home (家に帰る、帰宅|帰国する)
[rid]
get rid of ～ (～を除く、除去する)
[right]
right now (目下)
[rise]
give rise to ～ (～を引起す、惹起する)
[rob]
rob X of Y (X<人>からY(物)を奪う、盗む、強奪する)
[role]
play an important [key; crucial; pivotal] role in ～ (～に重要な役割を果たす)
[rule]
as a rule (通常、一般に)
[ruin]
go to rack and ruin (破滅|荒廃する)
[run]
in the long run (やがては、長期的には)
on the run (急いで、逃走中で)
run away (逃げる)
run into debt (借金を負う)(=get into debt)
run the streets ((子供が)通りで遊びまわる)
run out (無くなる)
run out of ～ (使い果たす)

[sake]
for the sake of ～ (～のために)
[save]
save money (金を節約する)
[say]
needless to say (言うまでもなく)
[sea]
at sea (海上で)
[search]
search for ～ (～を捜す、探索する)
[see]
see after ～ (～を世話する)
see if … (…かどうかをみる)
see ～ off (～を見送る)
see through ～ (～を見抜く)
[sense]
in a sense (幾分、ある意味では)
make sense (意味をなす、道理に合う、一理ある)
make sense of ～ (～の意味を理解する)
[separate]
separate X from Y (ＸをＹから分ける、分離する)
[series]
a series of ～ (～の連続)
[serve]
serve as ～ (～の役割をはたす)(=act as)
[set]
set ～ afire (～に火をつける)
set free (～を釈放|放免する)
set ～'s mind at rest (～を安心させる)
[shape]
in shape (形として、～の形をして)(=in form)
[share]
share X with Y (Ｘ(物)をＹ<人>と分かち合う、共有|共用する)
[shoot]
shoot dead (～を射殺する)
□The man was shot dead by security police. (男は治安警察に射殺された)
[short]
(be) short of ～ (～が足りない、～が不足だ)
[sick]
(be) sick in bed (病気で寝込む)(=ill in bed)
[side]
side by side (並んで、平行して)
[sight]
lose one's sight (失明する)
[similar]
(be) similar to ～ (～に類似する)
[since]
since then (その時から)
[sit]
sit out ((選手が)出場しない)
[situation]
in a vulnerable situation (弱い立場で)
[smile]
with a smile (微笑みながら)
□She says hello to me with a smile.
[so]
so far (目下)
□So far so good. (ぼちぼちです)
[soon]
as soon as possible (なるべく早く)
[speed]
at high speed (高速で)
[spirit]
in high spirits (元気よく)
[spite]
in spite of ～ (～にもかかわらず)
[spot]
on the spot (その場で、現場で)
[stand]
stand first (先頭に立つ)
stand guard (見張る、監視する、護衛する)
stand trial (裁判を受ける)
stand the racket (試練に耐える)
[start]
from the start (初めから、最初から)
[step]
step by step (一歩一歩、着実に)
step down ((車から)降りる; 辞職する)
step out of line (1/ 他人と違った行動をする; 2/ 予想外の行動をする)
step up (昇進する)
[state]
lie in state ((葬儀に先立って)正装安置する)
[statement]
make a statement (声明を発表する)
release a statement (声明を発表する)
[stay]
stay up all night (徹夜する)
[stifle]
stifle ～ in the cradle (育たないうちに～の息の根を止める)
[street]
live in the street (外出がちである)
live on the street (売春して暮らす)
on the street (路上で; 失業して)
run the streets ((子供が)通りで遊びまわる)
[step]
step down (辞任する)
□step down as president ((会長|大統領)を辞任する)
[string]
a string of ～ (一連の～)
[subject to]
subject to ～ ((～を)受けやすい; (病気に)かかりやすい)
[submission]
in submission (投稿中)
[submit]
submit to ～ (～に投稿する; ～に屈服する)
[subsequent]
subsequent to ～ (～に続く)
[sudden]
all of a sudden (突然、急に)
[suffer]
suffer from ～ (～で苦しむ)
□suffer from eating disorder (拒食症で苦しむ)
[superior]
be superior to ～ (～に優る)
[surprise]
to our surprise (意外にも)
[sure]
for sure (確かに)
□Nobody knows for sure that …. (…かどうかは、誰も知らない)
[suspicion]
on suspicion of ～ (～の容疑で)
□He was arrested on suspicion of theft. (窃盗の容疑で逮捕された)

[take]
take advantage of ～ (～を利用する)
take care of ～ (～の面倒をみる)
take delight in ～ (～を楽しむ)
take effect (v/ <協定|条約が>発効する)
take off (v/ 離陸する)
take part (in ～) (<～に>参加する)
take place (起きる、発生する)
[tantamount]
tantamount to ～ (～と同等の)
[than]
than expected (予想より)
[thank]
thanks to ～ (～が理由で、～のために)(=because of ～; due to ～)
[then]
now and then (時々、時折)
since then (その時から)
[theory]
in theory (理論的に)
[this]
for this once (今回に限って、今度に限って)
[throne]
on the throne (在位して)
[throw]
throw <人> in jail (<人>を投獄する)
[time]
at all times (一日中)
at the same time (同時に)
at times (時々、時には)
for a long time (長い間に)
for the first time (始めて)
for the time being (目下、現時点では)
from time to time (時々、時として、時には)
in real time (瞬時に)
in the fullness of time (時が満ちて)
in time (間に合って)
kill time (時間をつぶす)
on time (きっかりと)
[to]
(be) analogous to ～ (～に類似する)
to and fro (前後に、あちこちに)
to death (死ぬまで、死ぬほど)
to infinity (無限に)
to our knowledge (知るかぎりでは)
to our surprise (意外にも)
to that end (そのために)
to the contrary (それどころか、それと反対に)(=on the contrary)
to the death (最後まで)
to what end (なんのために)
[tolerant]
(be) tolerant of ～ (～に寛大だ)
[total]
in total (全部で)
[touch]
keep [lose] in touch with ～ (～と接触を保つ・失う)
[trial]
make a trial of ～ (～をテストする)
on trial (試験中で)
stand trial (裁判を受ける)
[trouble]
(be) in trouble (困っている)
[turn]
at the turn of ～ (～の変り目に)
□at the turn of the millennium (世紀の変り目に)
in turn (順番で)
turn off ～ ((電気)を消す)
turn on ～ ((電気)をつける)
turn up (現れる)
□He turned up skinny after getting lost in the jungle. (ジャングルで道を迷った後、痩せこけで現れた)

[under]
under a cloak of ～ (～に覆われて)
□under a cloak of snow (雪に覆われて)
under arrest (逮捕されて)
under construction (工事中で)
under control (制御されて)
under convoy of ～ (～に護送されて)
under fire (砲火・非難にさらされて)
under house arrest (軟禁されて)
under investigation (調査中で)
under the cloak of ～ (～の仮面を被って)
□under the cloak of charity (慈善の仮面を被って)
under the leadership of ～ (～<人>の指導の下で)
under way (進行中で)
[until]
until late (遅くまで)
until now (今まで、現在まで)
until recently (つい最近まで)
[use]
by the use of ～ (ad/ ～を用いて)
make use of ～ (v/ ～を利用する)
[usual]
as usual (通常、一般に)

[vain]
in vain (無駄に)
[variety]
a variety of ～ (いろいろな～)
[vary]
vary with ～ (～とともに変化・変動する)
[verge]
(be) on the verge of ～ (～の間ぎわ・寸前に、今にも～するばかりになって)(=be about to ～(v))
[virtue]
by virtue of ～ (～によって、～の力で)
[vicinity]
in the vicinity of ～ (の近くに)
[view]
in view of ～ (～を見て、～を踏まえて)
[virtue]
by virtue of ～ (～によって、～の力で)
[vortex]
in the vortex of (war) ((戦乱の)渦中に)
[vulnerable]
in a vulnerable situation (弱い立場で)

[wake]
in the wake of ～ (～の跡を追って、～の結果として)
[war]
holy war (聖戦)
in the vortex of ～ (～の渦中に)
□in the vortex of war (戦乱の渦中に)
[way]
by the way (ところで、ついでに)
by way of ～ (1/ ～を通って、～経由で; 2/ ～のつもりで; 3/ ～として<知られる>)
under way (進行中で)
way in (入口)
way out (出口)
[weekend]
at the weekend (週末に)
[why]
why not (当然だ)
[with]
with a smile (微笑みながら)
□She says hello to me with a smile.
with age (増齢とともに)
with heart afire (夢中に)
with one assent (全員一致、満場一致で)
with regard to ～; in regard to ～ (～について、～に関して)
with respect to ～ (～について、～に関して)
[without]
without incident (無事に)
[word]
in other words (言い換えれば)
[world]
out of the world (素晴らしい)
all over the world (全世界で)
around the world (全世界で)

[yield]
yield to ～ (～に屈する; ～に道を譲る)

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